Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26655241›Full record

ArticleVirology2016

Pathogenicity and tissue tropism of infectious bronchitis virus is associated with elevated apoptosis and innate immune responses.

Rajesh Chhabra, Suresh V Kuchipudi, Julian Chantrey, Kannan Ganapathy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Rajesh ChhabraUniversity of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, South Wirral CH64 7TE, UK; College Central Laboratory, LLR University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar 125004, India. Electronic address: Rajesh.Chhabra@liverpool.ac.uk.
Suresh V KuchipudiAnimal Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: skuchipudi@psu.edu.
Julian ChantreyAnimal Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: Chantrey@liverpool.ac.uk.
Kannan GanapathyUniversity of Liverpool, Leahurst Campus, Neston, South Wirral CH64 7TE, UK. Electronic address: K.Ganapathy@liverpool.ac.uk.
Pennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To establish a characteristic host response to predict the pathogenicity and tissue tropism of infectious bronchitis viruses (IBV), we investigated innate immune responses (IIR) and apoptosis in chicken embryo kidney cells (CEKC) and tracheal organ cultures (TOC) infected with three IBV strains. Results showed nephropathogenic IBV strains 885 and QX induced greater apoptosis in CEKC than M41, which induced greater apoptosis in TOCs compared to 885 and QX. Elevated IIR is associated with tissue tropism of different IBV strains. Compared to M41, 885 and QX caused greater induction of toll like receptor 3 (TLR3), melanoma differentiation associated protein 5 (MDA5) and interferon beta (IFN-β) in CEKC. In contrast, M41 infection caused greater expression of these genes than 885 or QX in TOCs. In summary, greater levels of apoptosis and elevated levels of TLR3, MDA5 and IFN-β expression are associated with increased pathogenicity of IBV strains in renal and tracheal tissues.

Indexed as

ApoptosisImmunity, InnateViral TropismAnimalsCell LineChickensCoronavirus InfectionsDEAD-box RNA HelicasesGene Expression ProfilingInfectious bronchitis virusInterferon-betaOrgan Culture TechniquesPoultry DiseasesToll-Like Receptor 3TracheaDEAD-box RNA HelicasesInterferon-betaToll-Like Receptor 3ApoptosisChicken embryo kidney cellsInfectious bronchitis virusInnate immune responsesPathogenicityTissue tropismTracheal organ cultures

Identifiers

PMID26655241
PMCPMC7111639
OpenAlexW2181482596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.