Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26654934›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2016

Extended-Release Naltrexone: A Qualitative Analysis of Barriers to Routine Use.

Kelly Alanis-Hirsch, Raina Croff, James H Ford, Kim Johnson, Mady Chalk, Laura Schmidt, Dennis McCarty

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Buprenorphine prescribing practices for older adults in 2019 and 2020.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kelly Alanis-HirschDuke University School of Medicine.
Raina CroffOHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University.
James H FordCenter for Health Systems Research and Analysis, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Kim JohnsonCenter for Health Enhancement System Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Mady ChalkPolicy Center, Treatment Research Institute.
Laura SchmidtPhilip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies and Department of Anthropology, History and Social Medicine, University of California at San Francisco.
Dennis McCartyOHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University. Electronic address: mccartyd@ohsu.edu.
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USDuke University · USTreatment Research Institute · US

Funding

Western States Node of the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (TMS for CUD) UG1DA015815 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Keith N. Humphreys, Philip Todd Korthuis · 2015 to 2026
$24.6M
Traditional Service Core [Translational Service Core (TSC)]P50DA018165 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BELKNAP, JOHN K · 2006 to 2016
$13.0M
Integrating Addiction Treatment and Medical Care in a Commercial Health PlanR01DA029716 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MCCARTY, DENNIS · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
To Test A Payer/Treatment Agency Intervention to Increase Use of BuprenorphineR01DA030431 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MOLFENTER, TODD DAVID · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Oregon's Coordinated Care Organizations Integrate Care for Drug Use DisordersR33DA035640 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LIND, BONNIE · 2014 to 2017
$2.4M
Evaluating Coordinated Care OrganizationsR01MH100001 · NIMH · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LINDROOTH, RICHARD C., MCCONNELL, KENNETH JOHN · 2012 to 2015
$2.2M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA018165NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029716NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030431NIDA NIH HHS R33 DA035640NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA015815NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH1000001NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Medication Research Partnership (a national health plan and nine addiction treatment centers contracted with the health plan) sought to facilitate the adoption of pharmacotherapy for alcohol and opioid use disorders. Qualitative analysis of interviews with treatment center change leaders, individuals working for the manufacturer and its technical assistance contractor, and health plan managers extracted details on the processes used to order, store, bill for, and administer extended-release naltrexone. Qualitative themes were categorized using domains from the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (intervention characteristics, outer setting, inner setting, and provider characteristics). Characteristics of XR-NTX that inhibited use included the complexity of ordering and using the medication; cost was also a barrier. Outer setting barriers reflected patient needs and external health plan policies on formulary coverage, benefit management, and reimbursement. Program structures, the lack of physician linkages, a culture resistant to the use of medication, and unease with change were inner setting elements that limited use of XR-NTX. Patient stereotypes and a lack of knowledge about XR-NTX affected practitioner willingness to treat patients and prescribe XR-NTX. The Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research provided a useful lens to understand and interpret the processes affecting access to XR-NTX.

Indexed as

Alcohol-Related DisordersDelayed-Action PreparationsHumansInsurance, Health, ReimbursementInterviews as TopicNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsOpioid-Related DisordersQualitative ResearchUnited StatesDelayed-Action PreparationsNaltrexoneNarcotic AntagonistsBarriersConsolidated framework for implementation researchExtended-release naltrexoneNaltrexone

Identifiers

PMID26654934
PMCPMC4724460
OpenAlexW2117613240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.