Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26654907›Full record

Trial reportBMC cardiovascular disorders2015

Evaluation of the relationship between effervescent paracetamol and blood pressure: clinical trial.

Mencia Benitez-Camps, Ernest Vinyoles-Bargalló, Oriol Rebagliato-Nadal, Rosa Morros-Pedrós, Helena Pera-Pujadas, Antoni Dalfó-Baqué, Ignacio López-Pavón, Carlos Roca-Sánchez, Rosa Maria Coma-Carbó, Mariano De La Figuera Von Wichmann and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mencia Benitez-CampsCAP Gòtic, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain. alexpben2010@gmail.com.
Ernest Vinyoles-BargallóCAP La Mina, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain. 23561evb@comb.cat.
Oriol Rebagliato-NadalCAP Gòtic, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain. oriolreba@gmail.com.
Rosa Morros-PedrósInstitut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spain. rmorros@idiapjgol.org.
Helena Pera-PujadasInstitut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spain. hpera@idiapjgol.org.
Antoni Dalfó-BaquéCAP Gòtic, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain. 932324800@telefonica.net.
Ignacio López-PavónCAP Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain. ilopezp.bnm.ics@gencat.cat.
Carlos Roca-SánchezCAP Santa Coloma de Gramenet, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain. croca.ics@gencat.cat.
Rosa Maria Coma-CarbóCAP El Maresme, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain. rosamcoma@gmail.com.
Mariano De La Figuera Von WichmannCAP Sardenya, Barcelona, Spain. 14733mfw@comb.cat.
Lucas Mengual-MartínezCAP Badia, Institut Català de la Salut, Badia del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain. lucasmengual@comb.cat.
Carmen Yuste-MarcoCAP Badia, Institut Català de la Salut, Badia del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain. mcyuste.mn.ics@gencat.cat.
Montserrat Teixidó-ColetCAP Badia, Institut Català de la Salut, Badia del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain. mteixido.mn.ics@gencat.cat.
Josep M Pepió i VilaubíCAP Baix Ebre, Institut Català de la Salut, Tarragona, Spain. jmpepio.ebre.ics@gencat.cat.
Riera Ciurana-TostCAP Baix Ebre, Institut Català de la Salut, Tarragona, Spain. rciurana.ebre.ics@gencat.cat.
Rosa Pou-VilaCAP Gòtic, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain. 16608mpv@comb.cat.
Ma Antònia Vila-CollCAP Gòtic, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain. mavilacoll@gmail.com.
Josep Maria Bordas-JulveCAP Gòtic, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain. jmbordas.bcn.ics@gencat.cat.
Rosa Aragonès-ForèsCAP Gòtic, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain. raragonesf.bcn.ics@gencat.cat.
Francisco Javier Pelegrina-RodríguezCAP Gòtic, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain. fjpr1985@hotmail.com.
Josep Agudo-UgenaCAP La Mina, Institut Català de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain. jagudo.bcn.ics@gencat.cat.
Carlos Blanco-MataCS Mina del Morro, País Vasco, Spain. carlos.blancomata@osakidetza.net.
Jon de la Iglesia BerrojalbizCS Bolueta, País Vasco, Spain. jonjoseba.delaiglesiaberrojalbiz@osakidetza.net.
Natalia Burgos-AlonsoClinical Trial Monitoring, Pais Vasco, Spain. natalia.burgosalonso@osakidetza.net.
Maria Cruz Gómez-FernándezClinical Trial Monitoring and Coordination, País Vasco, Spain. macruz.gomezfernandez@osakidetza.net.
Institut Català de la Salut · ESInstitut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol · ESConsorci d’Atenció Primària de Salut Barcelona Esquerra · ESUniversity of the Basque Country · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParacetamol's solubility is achieved by adding to the excipient sodium salts, either as bicarbonate, carbonate or citrate. As the relationship between salt and hypertension is well known, due to the sodium content it has raised a hypothesis that may interfere with the control of that risk factor. Therefore, the objective of this study is to evaluate the effect on blood pressure of effervescent paracetamol compared to non-effervescent, in hypertensive patients. METHODS/

designThis is the protocol of a phase IV multicenter clinical trial, randomized, controlled, crossover, open, which will compare the effect of two different formulations of paracetamol (effervescent or non-effervescent) in the blood pressure of hypertensive patients, with a seven weeks follow up. 49 controlled hypertensive patients will be included (clinical BP lower than 150 and 95 mmHg, and lower than 135 mmHg and 85 mmHg in patients with diabetes or a history of cardiovascular event, and daytime ambulatory measurements lower than 140 and 90 mmHg) and mild to moderate pain (Visual Analog Scale between 1 and 4). The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Fundació Jordi Gol i Gurina and following standards of good clinical practice. The primary endpoint will be the variations in systolic BP in 24 h Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring, considering significant differences 2 or more mmHg among those treated with non-effervescent and effervescent formulations. Intention-to-treat and per-protocol analysis will be held. DISCUSSION: Despite the broad recommendation not to use effervescent drugs in patients with hypertension, there are relatively little studies that show exactly this pressor effect due to sodium in salt that gives the effervescence of the product. This is the first clinical trial designed to study the effect of effervescence compared to the non-effervescent, in well-controlled hypertensive patients with mild to moderate pain, performed in routine clinical practice.

trial registrationNCT 02514538.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureBlood Pressure Monitoring, AmbulatoryCarbon DioxideChemistry, PharmaceuticalClinical ProtocolsCross-Over StudiesHumansHypertensionIntention to Treat AnalysisPolypharmacyResearch DesignRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAntihypertensive AgentsCarbon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID26654907
PMCPMC4676099
OpenAlexW2193460903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.