Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26653853›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

The carcinine transporter CarT is required in Drosophila photoreceptor neurons to sustain histamine recycling.

Drew Stenesen, Andrew T Moehlman, Helmut Krämer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A day sleep promoting role of phototransduction inNeurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A niche-derived nonribosomal peptide triggers planarian sexual development.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. A Closer Look at Histamine inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Science advances · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. L-Carnitine in Drosophila: A Review.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  17. Vesicular neurotransmitter transporters in Drosophila melanogaster.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes · 2020
    Review
  18. Histaminergic Control of Corticostriatal Synaptic Plasticity during Early Postnatal Development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  19. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Drew StenesenDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.
Andrew T MoehlmanDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.
Helmut KrämerDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, United States.
Baylor College of Medicine · USNational Eye Institute · US

Funding

MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF THE BOSS TRANSMEMBRANE LIGANDR01EY010199 · NEI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Helmut J Kramer · 1994 to 2026
$9.7M
Basic Science Training Program in Drug Abuse ResearchT32DA007290 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SELF, DAVID W · 1992 to 2017
$6.7M
Core Grant for Vision ResearchP30EY020799 · NEI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI NIEDERKORN, JERRY · 2010 to 2016
$4.1M
AMPylation, a novel mechanism regulating visual neurotransmissionR01EY021922 · NEI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI KRAMER, HELMUT J · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
NEI NIH HHS EY010199NEI NIH HHS EY021922NEI NIH HHS P30 EY020799NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010199NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021922NIDA NIH HHS DA007290NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007290
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic transmission from Drosophila photoreceptors to lamina neurons requires recycling of histamine neurotransmitter. Synaptic histamine is cleared by uptake into glia and conversion into carcinine, which functions as transport metabolite. How carcinine is transported from glia to photoreceptor neurons remains unclear. In a targeted RNAi screen for genes involved in this pathway, we identified carT, which encodes a member of the SLC22A transporter family. CarT expression in photoreceptors is necessary and sufficient for fly vision and behavior. Carcinine accumulates in the lamina of carT flies. Wild-type levels are restored by photoreceptor-specific expression of CarT, and endogenous tagging suggests CarT localizes to synaptic endings. Heterologous expression of CarT in S2 cells is sufficient for carcinine uptake, demonstrating the ability of CarT to utilize carcinine as a transport substrate. Together, our results demonstrate that CarT transports the histamine metabolite carcinine into photoreceptor neurons, thus contributing an essential step to the histamine-carcinine cycle.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarnosineCocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript ProteinDrosophilaGene ExpressionGene Knockout TechniquesGenetic TestingHistamineNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurogliaPhotoreceptor CellsRNA InterferencecarcinineCarnosineCocaine- and Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript ProteinHistamineNerve Tissue ProteinsCRISPR-induced homology-directed repairD. melanogasterneuron-glia interactionsneuroscienceneurotransmitter recyclingSLC22 transportertd-Tomato fusionvision

Identifiers

PMID26653853
PMCPMC4739767
OpenAlexW2220789843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.