Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26653570›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2016

EP24.15 as a Potential Regulator of Kisspeptin Within the Neuroendocrine Hypothalamus.

Nicole C Woitowich, Keith D Philibert, Randy J Leitermann, Manida Wungjiranirun, Janice H Urban, Marc J Glucksman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole C WoitowichDepartments of Physiology and Biophysics (N.C.W., R.J.L., J.H.U.) and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (N.C.W., K.D.P., M.W., M.J.G.), and Midwest Proteome Center (K.D.P., M.J.G.). Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois 60064.
Keith D PhilibertDepartments of Physiology and Biophysics (N.C.W., R.J.L., J.H.U.) and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (N.C.W., K.D.P., M.W., M.J.G.), and Midwest Proteome Center (K.D.P., M.J.G.). Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois 60064.
Randy J LeitermannDepartments of Physiology and Biophysics (N.C.W., R.J.L., J.H.U.) and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (N.C.W., K.D.P., M.W., M.J.G.), and Midwest Proteome Center (K.D.P., M.J.G.). Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois 60064.
Manida WungjiranirunDepartments of Physiology and Biophysics (N.C.W., R.J.L., J.H.U.) and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (N.C.W., K.D.P., M.W., M.J.G.), and Midwest Proteome Center (K.D.P., M.J.G.). Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois 60064.
Janice H UrbanDepartments of Physiology and Biophysics (N.C.W., R.J.L., J.H.U.) and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (N.C.W., K.D.P., M.W., M.J.G.), and Midwest Proteome Center (K.D.P., M.J.G.). Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois 60064.
Marc J GlucksmanDepartments of Physiology and Biophysics (N.C.W., R.J.L., J.H.U.) and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (N.C.W., K.D.P., M.W., M.J.G.), and Midwest Proteome Center (K.D.P., M.J.G.). Chicago Medical School, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois 60064.
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · US

Funding

LTQ Orbitrap Velos Mass Spectrometer with ETDS10OD010662 · OD · ROSALIND FRANKLIN UNIV OF MEDICINE & SCI · PI GLUCKSMAN, MARC J · 2012 to 2012
$600k
NIH HHS OD010662NIH HHS S10 OD010662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neuropeptide kisspeptin (Kiss1) is integral to the advent of puberty and the generation of cyclical LH surges. Although many complex actions of Kiss1 are known, the mechanisms governing the processing/regulation of this peptide have not been unveiled. The metallo enzyme, endopeptidase 24.15 (thimet oligopeptidase), has been demonstrated to play a key role in the processing and thus the duration of action of the reproductive neuropeptide, GnRH, which signals downstream of Kiss1. Initial in silico modeling implied that Kiss1 could also be a putative substrate for EP24.15. Coincubation of Kiss1 and EP24.15 demonstrated multiple cleavages of the peptide predominantly between Arg29-Gly30 and Ser47-Phe48 (corresponding to Ser5-Phe6 in Kiss-10; Kiss-10 as a substrate had an additional cleavage between Phe6-Gly7) as determined by mass spectrometry. Vmax for the reaction was 2.37±0.09 pmol/min · ng with a Km of 19.68 ± 2.53μM, which is comparable with other known substrates of EP24.15. EP24.15 immunoreactivity, as previously demonstrated, is distributed in cell bodies, nuclei, and processes throughout the hypothalamus. Kiss1 immunoreactivity is localized primarily to cell bodies and fibers within the mediobasal and anteroventral-periventricular hypothalamus. Double-label immunohistochemistry indicated coexpression of EP24.15 and Kiss1, implicating that the regulation of Kiss1 by EP24.15 could occur in vivo. Further studies will be directed at determining the precise temporal sequence of EP24.15 effects on Kiss1 as it relates to the control of reproductive hormone secretion and treatment of fertility issues.

Indexed as

AnimalsComputer SimulationEscherichia coliFemaleGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneHypothalamusImmunohistochemistryKisspeptinsMaleMass SpectrometryMetalloendopeptidasesMetestrusProestrusRatsGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneKiss1 protein, ratKisspeptinsMetalloendopeptidasesthimet oligopeptidase

Identifiers

PMID26653570
PMCPMC4733123
OpenAlexW2190484788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.