Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26653294›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2015

Genomic legacy of the African cheetah, Acinonyx jubatus.

Pavel Dobrynin, Shiping Liu, Gaik Tamazian, Zijun Xiong, Andrey A Yurchenko, Ksenia Krasheninnikova, Sergey Kliver, Anne Schmidt-Küntzel, Klaus-Peter Koepfli, Warren Johnson and 25 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
38.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 210 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Exceedingly low genetic diversity in snow leopards due to persistently small population size.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  20. The genome of the black-footed cat: Revealing a rich natural history and urgent conservation priorities for small felids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 18 institutions in 12 countries.

Pavel DobryninTheodosius Dobzhansky Center for Genome Bioinformatics, Saint Petersburg State University, 41A Sredniy Avenue, St. Petersburg, 199004, Russia. pdobrynin@gmail.com.
Shiping LiuNational Genbank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. liushiping@genomics.cn.
Gaik TamazianTheodosius Dobzhansky Center for Genome Bioinformatics, Saint Petersburg State University, 41A Sredniy Avenue, St. Petersburg, 199004, Russia. gaik.tamazian@gmail.com.
Zijun XiongNational Genbank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. xiongzijun@genomics.org.cn.
Andrey A YurchenkoTheodosius Dobzhansky Center for Genome Bioinformatics, Saint Petersburg State University, 41A Sredniy Avenue, St. Petersburg, 199004, Russia. andreyurch@gmail.com.
Ksenia KrasheninnikovaTheodosius Dobzhansky Center for Genome Bioinformatics, Saint Petersburg State University, 41A Sredniy Avenue, St. Petersburg, 199004, Russia. krasheninnikova@gmail.com.
Sergey KliverTheodosius Dobzhansky Center for Genome Bioinformatics, Saint Petersburg State University, 41A Sredniy Avenue, St. Petersburg, 199004, Russia. mahajrod@gmail.com.
Anne Schmidt-KüntzelLife Technologies Conservation Genetics Laboratory, Cheetah Conservation Fund, Otjiwarongo, Otjiwarongo, 9000, Namibia. genetics@cheetah.org.
Klaus-Peter KoepfliTheodosius Dobzhansky Center for Genome Bioinformatics, Saint Petersburg State University, 41A Sredniy Avenue, St. Petersburg, 199004, Russia. klauspeter.koepfli527@gmail.com.
Warren JohnsonNational Zoological Park, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Washington DC, 20007, USA. johnsonwe@si.edu.
Lukas F K KudernaInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC/UPF), Dr. Aiguader, 88, Barcelona, 08003, Spain. lukas.kuderna@seequence.org.
Raquel García-PérezInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC/UPF), Dr. Aiguader, 88, Barcelona, 08003, Spain. raquel.garcia@upf.edu.
Marc de ManuelInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC/UPF), Dr. Aiguader, 88, Barcelona, 08003, Spain. marcd91@gmail.com.
Ricardo GodinezDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, 02138, Massachusetts, USA. ricardo.godinez@gmail.com.
Aleksey KomissarovTheodosius Dobzhansky Center for Genome Bioinformatics, Saint Petersburg State University, 41A Sredniy Avenue, St. Petersburg, 199004, Russia. ad3002@gmail.com.
Alexey MakuninTheodosius Dobzhansky Center for Genome Bioinformatics, Saint Petersburg State University, 41A Sredniy Avenue, St. Petersburg, 199004, Russia. alex.makunin@gmail.com.
Vladimir BrukhinTheodosius Dobzhansky Center for Genome Bioinformatics, Saint Petersburg State University, 41A Sredniy Avenue, St. Petersburg, 199004, Russia. vbrukhin@gmail.com.
Weilin QiuNational Genbank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. wlqiu@ecit.edu.cn.
Long ZhouNational Genbank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. zhoulong@genomics.cn.
Fang LiNational Genbank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. lifang@genomics.cn.
Jian YiNational Genbank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. yijian@genomics.cn.
Carlos DriscollLaboratory of Neurogenetics, NIAAA, 5625 Fishers Lane, Rockville, 20852, Maryland, USA. driscoll.carlos@gmail.com.
Agostinho AntunesCIIMAR/CIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Rua dos Bragas, 177, Porto, 4050-123, Portugal. aantunes777@gmail.com.
Taras K OleksykBiology Department, University of Puerto-Rico at Mayaguez, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. dna.lab@upr.edu.
Eduardo EizirikPUCRS, Faculdade de Biociencias, Laboratorio de Biología Genómica e Molecular, Porto Alegre, 90619-900, Brazil. eduardo.eizirik@pucrs.br.
Polina PerelmanInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia. polina.perelman@gmail.com.
Melody RoelkeLaboratory of Animal Sciences Progras, Leídos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory, Frederick, 21702, Maryland, USA. melodyr@mail.nih.gov.
David WildtNational Zoological Park, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Washington DC, 20007, USA. WildtD@si.ed.
Mark DiekhansCenter for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California, Santa-Cruz, USA. markd@soe.ucsc.edu.
Tomas Marques-BonetInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC/UPF), Dr. Aiguader, 88, Barcelona, 08003, Spain. tomas.marques@upf.edu.
Laurie MarkerCheetah Conservation Fund, Otjiwarongo, Otjiwarongo, 9000, Namibia. cheetah@iway.na.
Jong BhakBiomedical Engineering Department, UNIST, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, Korea. jongbhak@genomics.org.
Jun WangBGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. wangjun30@gmail.com.
Guojie ZhangNational Genbank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen, 518083, China. zhanggjconi@gmail.com.
Stephen J O'BrienTheodosius Dobzhansky Center for Genome Bioinformatics, Saint Petersburg State University, 41A Sredniy Avenue, St. Petersburg, 199004, Russia. lgdchief@gmail.com.
St Petersburg University · RUChina National GeneBank · CNInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva · ESCheetah Conservation Fund · NAUniversity of Copenhagen · DKHarvard University · USInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology · RULeidos (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · USNational Zoological Park · USNova Southeastern University · USPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul · BRSmithsonian Conservation Biology Institute · USSun Yat-sen University · CNUlsan National Institute of Science and Technology · KRUniversidade do Porto · PTUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · USUniversity of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez · PR

Funding

GENCODE Resource ProjectU41HG007234 · NHGRI · SANGER INSTITUTE · PI FLICEK, PAUL · 2013 to 2020
$20.3M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatterns of genetic and genomic variance are informative in inferring population history for human, model species and endangered populations.

resultsHere the genome sequence of wild-born African cheetahs reveals extreme genomic depletion in SNV incidence, SNV density, SNVs of coding genes, MHC class I and II genes, and mitochondrial DNA SNVs. Cheetah genomes are on average 95 % homozygous compared to the genomes of the outbred domestic cat (24.08 % homozygous), Virunga Mountain Gorilla (78.12 %), inbred Abyssinian cat (62.63 %), Tasmanian devil, domestic dog and other mammalian species. Demographic estimators impute two ancestral population bottlenecks: one >100,000 years ago coincident with cheetah migrations out of the Americas and into Eurasia and Africa, and a second 11,084-12,589 years ago in Africa coincident with late Pleistocene large mammal extinctions. MHC class I gene loss and dramatic reduction in functional diversity of MHC genes would explain why cheetahs ablate skin graft rejection among unrelated individuals. Significant excess of non-synonymous mutations in AKAP4 (p<0.02), a gene mediating spermatozoon development, indicates cheetah fixation of five function-damaging amino acid variants distinct from AKAP4 homologues of other Felidae or mammals; AKAP4 dysfunction may cause the cheetah's extremely high (>80 %) pleiomorphic sperm.

conclusionsThe study provides an unprecedented genomic perspective for the rare cheetah, with potential relevance to the species' natural history, physiological adaptations and unique reproductive disposition.

Indexed as

GenomeAcinonyxAnimalsCatsDogsGenetic VariationGenomicsMaleMultigene Family

Identifiers

PMID26653294
PMCPMC4676127
OpenAlexW2196011667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.