Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26653099›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

Rapid dissemination of colistin and carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Central Greece: mechanisms of resistance, molecular identification and epidemiological data.

O Oikonomou, S Sarrou, C C Papagiannitsis, S Georgiadou, K Mantzarlis, E Zakynthinos, G N Dalekos, E Petinaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multicenter outbreak of plasmid-encodedAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
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  2. Article
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  4. Molecular Characterization of Colistin-Resistant ClinicalAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Outbreak investigation of extensively drug-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. PmrA Mutations in Drug-ResistantMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Colistin Resistance inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Retained colistin susceptibility in clinicalFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

O OikonomouDepartment of Microbiology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
S SarrouDepartment of Microbiology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
C C PapagiannitsisDepartment of Microbiology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
S GeorgiadouDepartment of Medicine, Medical School, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
K MantzarlisDepartment of Critical Care, Medical School, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
E ZakynthinosDepartment of Critical Care, Medical School, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
G N DalekosDepartment of Medicine, Medical School, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
E PetinakiDepartment of Microbiology, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece. petinaki@med.uth.gr.
University of Thessaly · GRUniversity Hospital of Larissa · GRCharles University · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColistin-resistant/carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii is a significant challenge for antibiotic treatment and infection control policies. Since 2012, in Central Greece an increase of colistin/pan- resistant A. baumannii has occurred, indicating the need for further analysis.

methodsA total of 86 colistin-resistant/carbapenem-resistant out of 1228 A. baumannii clinical isolates, consecutively collected between 2012 and 2014 in a tertiary Greek hospital of Central Greece, as well as one environmental isolate from surveillance cultures were studied. Molecular typing and mechanisms of resistance to colistin and to carbapenems were assessed, whereas, epidemiological and clinical data of the patients were reviewed.

resultsDuring the study period, the rate of colistin resistance gradually increased and reached 21.1 % in 2014. All colistin-resistant/carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii belonged to 3LST ST101 clone that corresponds to the international clonal lineage II. Carbapenem resistance was associated with the presence of bla oxa-23-like, while resistance to colistin probably correlated with G54E and R109H amino acid substitutions in PmrA and PmrC, respectively.

conclusionsEpidemiological data of the patients indicated that the first detection of colistin-resistant/carbapenem-resistant ST101 clone in the University Hospital of Larissa (UHL) was associated with a patient who previously had received colistin, while, the movement of the infected patients into the hospital probably resulted to its spread.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsColistinDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldFemaleGreeceHospitalsHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMolecular TypingAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsColistin

Identifiers

PMID26653099
PMCPMC4675053
OpenAlexW2191273704

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.