Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26653035›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2015

The characterization and manipulation of the bacterial microbiome of the Rocky Mountain wood tick, Dermacentor andersoni.

Katie A Clayton, Cory A Gall, Katheen L Mason, Glen A Scoles, Kelly A Brayton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Composition of the Midgut Microbiota Structure ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Changes in theFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Recently EvolvedFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Discovery and Surveillance of Tick-Borne Pathogens.Journal of medical entomology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katie A ClaytonSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164-7010, USA. kclayton@vetmed.wsu.edu.
Cory A GallDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164-7040, USA. cgall@vetmed.wsu.edu.
Katheen L MasonAnimal Disease Research Unit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164-6630, USA. kmason@vetmed.wsu.edu.
Glen A ScolesAnimal Disease Research Unit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164-6630, USA. Scoles@vetmed.wsu.edu.
Kelly A BraytonDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, Paul G. Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164-7040, USA. kbrayton@vetmed.wsu.edu.

Funding

TRAINING IN BIOTECHNOLOGY: EMPHASIS ON PROTEIN CHEMISTRYT32GM008336 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CALL, DOUGLAS R. · 1989 to 2023
$8.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI4405NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn North America, ticks are the most economically impactful vectors of human and animal pathogens. The Rocky Mountain wood tick, Dermacentor andersoni (Acari: Ixodidae), transmits Rickettsia rickettsii and Anaplasma marginale to humans and cattle, respectively. In recent years, studies have shown that symbiotic organisms are involved in a number of biochemical and physiological functions. Characterizing the bacterial microbiome of D. andersoni is a pivotal step towards understanding symbiont-host interactions.

findingsIn this study, we have shown by high-throughput sequence analysis that the composition of endosymbionts in the midgut and salivary glands in adult ticks is dynamic over three generations. Four Proteobacteria genera, Rickettsia, Francisella, Arsenophonus, and Acinetobacter, were identified as predominant symbionts in these two tissues. Exposure to therapeutic doses of the broad-spectrum antibiotic, oxytetracycline, affected both proportions of predominant genera and significantly reduced reproductive fitness. Additionally, Acinetobacter, a free-living ubiquitous microbe, invaded the bacterial microbiome at different proportions based on antibiotic treatment status suggesting that microbiome composition may have a role in susceptibility to environmental contaminants.

conclusionsThis study characterized the bacterial microbiome in D. andersoni and determined the generational variability within this tick. Furthermore, this study confirmed that microbiome manipulation is associated with tick fitness and may be a potential method for biocontrol.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsArachnid VectorsBacteriaDermacentorGastrointestinal TractHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingNorth AmericaReproductionSalivary GlandsSymbiosisWoodAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID26653035
PMCPMC4674957

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.