Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26651462›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2015

Building health behavior models to guide the development of just-in-time adaptive interventions: A pragmatic framework.

Inbal Nahum-Shani, Eric B Hekler, Donna Spruijt-Metz

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04554706 (Using Mobile Phones to Reduce Negative Rumination), which is not on this map. Cited by 278 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
278citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04554706 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Using Mobile Phones to Reduce Negative Rumination

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern CaliforniaRan2021 to 2021Enrolled150ConditionsDepression, Rumination - ThoughtsArmsMobile-phone delivered Treatment for Excessive Rumination
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

278 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions for Adolescent and Young Adult Substance Use: A Systematic Review.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
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218 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Inbal Nahum-ShaniInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
Eric B HeklerSchool of Nutrition and Health Promotion, Arizona State University.
Donna Spruijt-MetzCenter for Economic and Social Research, University of Southern California.

Funding

Pilot, Mentoring, and Professional Development CoreP50DA039838 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LI, RUNZE · 2015 to 2019
$13.9M
TRAINING U54EB020404 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI KUMAR, SANTOSH · 2014 to 2018
$11.3M
Novel Methods for Intensive Longitudinal Data in SMART Studies of Drug Abuse and HIVR01DA039901 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALMIRALL, DANIEL, NAHUM-SHANI, INBAL BILLIE · 2015 to 2024
$5.4M
Data-Based Methods for Just-In-Time Adaptive Interventions in Alcohol UseR01AA023187 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MURPHY, SUSAN A · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
Virtual Sprouts: Web-based Gardening Games to Teach Nutrition and Combat ObesityR25RR032159 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LANE, H. CHAD, RAGUSA, GISELE · 2011 to 2011
$258k
NCRR NIH HHS R25 RR032159NCRR NIH HHS R25RR032159NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023187NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA023187NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020404NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA039838NIDA NIH HHS P50DA039838NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039901NIDA NIH HHS R01DA039901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in wireless devices and mobile technology offer many opportunities for delivering just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs)-suites of interventions that adapt over time to an individual's changing status and circumstances with the goal to address the individual's need for support, whenever this need arises. A major challenge confronting behavioral scientists aiming to develop a JITAI concerns the selection and integration of existing empirical, theoretical and practical evidence into a scientific model that can inform the construction of a JITAI and help identify scientific gaps. The purpose of this paper is to establish a pragmatic framework that can be used to organize existing evidence into a useful model for JITAI construction. This framework involves clarifying the conceptual purpose of a JITAI, namely, the provision of just-in-time support via adaptation, as well as describing the components of a JITAI and articulating a list of concrete questions to guide the establishment of a useful model for JITAI construction. The proposed framework includes an organizing scheme for translating the relatively static scientific models underlying many health behavior interventions into a more dynamic model that better incorporates the element of time. This framework will help to guide the next generation of empirical work to support the creation of effective JITAIs.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalBiobehavioral SciencesHealth BehaviorCommunicationEarly Medical InterventionHumansModels, TheoreticalTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID26651462
PMCPMC4732268

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.