Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26650623›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2016

Serial Diffusion Tensor Imaging In Vivo Predicts Long-Term Functional Recovery and Histopathology in Rats following Different Severities of Spinal Cord Injury.

Samir P Patel, Taylor D Smith, Jenna L VanRooyen, David Powell, David H Cox, Patrick G Sullivan, Alexander G Rabchevsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Brain & spine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samir P Patel1 Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky.
Taylor D Smith1 Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky.
Jenna L VanRooyen1 Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky.
David Powell4 Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy Center, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky.
David H Cox1 Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky.
Patrick G Sullivan1 Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky.
Alexander G Rabchevsky1 Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center, University of Kentucky , Lexington, Kentucky.
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

UK Spinal Cord &Brain Injury Research Center Core GrantP30NS051220 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HALL, EDWARD D. · 2005 to 2015
$6.4M
A High-Field Small Animal MR Imager for Biomedical ResearchS10RR029541 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI SMITH, CHARLES DENNIS · 2010 to 2010
$3.1M
Mitochondrial-Targeted Therapeutics for Treatment of Spinal Cord InjuryR01NS069633 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI RABCHEVSKY, ALEXANDER GEORGE, SULLIVAN, PATRICK G · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029541NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS051220NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study demonstrates the feasibility of using serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in vivo to quantify temporally spinal cord injury (SCI) pathology in adult female Sprague-Dawley rats that were scanned prior to a moderate or severe upper lumbar contusion SCI. Injured rats were behaviorally tested for hind limb locomotion (Basso, Beattie, Bresnahan [BBB] scores) weekly for 4 weeks and scanned immediately after each session, ending with terminal gait analyses prior to euthanasia. As a measure of tissue integrity, fractional anisotropy (FA) values were significantly lower throughout the spinal cord in both injury cohorts at all time-points examined versus pre-injury. Moreover, FA values were significantly lower following severe versus moderate SCI at all time-points, and FA values at the injury epicenters at all time-points were significantly correlated with both spared white and gray matter volumes, as well as lesion volumes. Critically, quantified FA values at subacute (24 h) and all subsequent time-points were highly predictive of terminal behavior, reflected in significant correlations with both weekly BBB scores and terminal gait parameters. Critically, the finding that clinically relevant subacute (24 h) FA values accurately predict long-term functional recovery may obviate long-term studies to assess the efficacy of therapeutics tested experimentally or clinically. In summary, this study demonstrates a reproducible serial MRI procedure to predict the long-term impact of contusion SCI on both behavior and histopathology using subacute DTI metrics obtained in vivo to accurately predict multiple terminal outcome measures, which can be particularly valuable when comparing experimental interventions.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsBehavior, AnimalDiffusion Tensor ImagingDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGait Disorders, NeurologicLumbar VertebraeMovement DisordersRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionanisotropyBBBcontusiongait analysismagnetic resonance imaging (MRI)neuroimagingwhite matter

Identifiers

PMID26650623
PMCPMC4876527
OpenAlexW2258449324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.