Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26650262›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica2016

Prion-like propagation of mutant SOD1 misfolding and motor neuron disease spread along neuroanatomical pathways.

Jacob I Ayers, Susan E Fromholt, Veronica M O'Neal, Jeffrey H Diamond, David R Borchelt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. A phase I study to evaluate the dosimetry and safety of [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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  5. Nose-to-brain delivery of a SOD1-stabilizing small molecule ameliorates pathology in an ALS mouse model.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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  13. Antibody-Based PET Imaging of Misfolded Superoxide Dismutase 1 in an Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Mouse Model.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob I AyersDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease (CTRND), University of Florida, Box 100159, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. jayers.123ja@ufl.edu.
Susan E FromholtDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease (CTRND), University of Florida, Box 100159, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Veronica M O'NealDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease (CTRND), University of Florida, Box 100159, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Jeffrey H DiamondDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease (CTRND), University of Florida, Box 100159, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
David R BorcheltDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Translational Research in Neurodegenerative Disease (CTRND), University of Florida, Box 100159, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
University of Florida · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

Modeling the progression of SOD1-linked motor neuron diseaseR01NS092788 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI PARAMITA CHAKRABARTY · 2015 to 2026
$3.6M
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS092788-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hallmark feature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is that symptoms appear to spread along neuroanatomical pathways to engulf the motor nervous system, suggesting a propagative toxic entity could be involved in disease pathogenesis. Evidence for such a propagative entity emerged recently in studies using mice that express G85R-SOD1 mutant protein fused to YFP (G85R-SOD1:YFP). Heterozygous G85R-SOD1:YFP transgenic mice do not develop ALS symptoms out to 20 months of age. However, when newborns are injected with spinal homogenates from paralyzed mutant SOD1 mice, the G85R-SOD1:YFP mice develop paralysis as early as 6 months of age. We now demonstrate that injecting spinal homogenates from paralyzed mutant SOD1 mice into the sciatic nerves of adult G85R-SOD1:YFP mice produces a spreading motor neuron disease within 3.0 ± 0.2 months of injection. The formation of G85R-SOD1:YFP inclusion pathology spreads slowly in this model system; first appearing in the ipsilateral DRG, then lumbar spinal cord, before spreading rostrally up to the cervical cord by the time mice develop paralysis. Reactive astrogliosis mirrors the spread of inclusion pathology and motor neuron loss is most severe in lumbar cord. G85R-SOD1:YFP inclusion pathology quickly spreads to discrete neurons in the brainstem and midbrain that are synaptically connected to spinal neurons, suggesting a trans-synaptic propagation of misfolded protein. Taken together, the data presented here describe the first animal model that recapitulates the spreading phenotype observed in patients with ALS, and implicates the propagation of misfolded protein as a potential mechanism for the spreading of motor neuron disease.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMotor NeuronsPrionsSpinal CordSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1PrionsSod1 protein, mouseSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisMotor neuron diseaseSeedingSuperoxide dismutase 1Transmissibility

Identifiers

PMID26650262
PMCPMC4699876
OpenAlexW2193543187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.