Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26650057›Full record

SynthesisIntensive care medicine2016

Systematic review including re-analyses of 1148 individual data sets of central venous pressure as a predictor of fluid responsiveness.

T G Eskesen, M Wetterslev, A Perner

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Intensive care medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07722325 (Venous Return Pressure Gradient Predicts Acute Kidney Injury Onset and Progression), which is not on this map. Cited by 95 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07722325 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Venous Return Pressure Gradient Predicts Acute Kidney Injury Onset and Progression

TypeobservationalSponsorSichuan Academy of Medical SciencesRan2026 to 2027Enrolled180ConditionsAKI - Acute Kidney InjuryArmsNo study intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. [S3 Guideline Sepsis-prevention, diagnosis, therapy, and aftercare : Long version].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2020
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Fluid management methods for severely burned patients: a narrative review.Journal of clinical monitoring and computing · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The time course of fluid responsiveness.Annals of intensive care · 2026
    Review
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Review

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

T G EskesenDepartment of Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
M WetterslevDepartment of Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark.
A PernerDepartment of Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, 2100, Copenhagen, Denmark. anders.perner@rh.regionh.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCentral venous pressure (CVP) has been shown to have poor predictive value for fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients. We aimed to re-evaluate this in a larger sample subgrouped by baseline CVP values.

methodsIn April 2015, we systematically searched and included all clinical studies evaluating the value of CVP in predicting fluid responsiveness. We contacted investigators for patient data sets. We subgrouped data as lower (<8 mmHg), intermediate (8-12 mmHg) and higher (>12 mmHg) baseline CVP.

resultsWe included 51 studies; in the majority, mean/median CVP values were in the intermediate range (8-12 mmHg) in both fluid responders and non-responders. In an analysis of patient data sets (n = 1148) from 22 studies, the area under the receiver operating curve was above 0.50 in the <8 mmHg CVP group [0.57 (95% CI 0.52-0.62)] in contrast to the 8-12 mmHg and >12 mmHg CVP groups in which the lower 95% CI crossed 0.50. We identified some positive and negative predictive value for fluid responsiveness for specific low and high values of CVP, respectively, but none of the predictive values were above 66% for any CVPs from 0 to 20 mmHg. There were less data on higher CVPs, in particular >15 mmHg, making the estimates on predictive values less precise for higher CVP.

conclusionsMost studies evaluating fluid responsiveness reported mean/median CVP values in the intermediate range of 8-12 mmHg both in responders and non-responders. In a re-analysis of 1148 patient data sets, specific lower and higher CVP values had some positive and negative predictive value for fluid responsiveness, respectively, but predictive values were low for all specific CVP values assessed.

Indexed as

Central Venous PressureCritical CareCritical IllnessFluid TherapyHemodynamicsHumansPredictive Value of TestsCentral venous pressureCritical illnessFluid therapyHaemodynamicsIntensive care

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.