Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26650042›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2015

The Rotterdam Scan Study: design update 2016 and main findings.

M Arfan Ikram, Aad van der Lugt, Wiro J Niessen, Peter J Koudstaal, Gabriel P Krestin, Albert Hofman, Daniel Bos, Meike W Vernooij

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Cognition in Cardiovascular Disease.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Objective physical activity and Alzheimer's disease burden in the population-based Rotterdam Study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Pulmonary embolism prophylaxis and treatment: What's right, what's wrong, and the future.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

M Arfan IkramDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. m.a.ikram@erasmusmc.nl.
Aad van der LugtDepartment of Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Wiro J NiessenBiomedical Imaging Group Rotterdam, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Peter J KoudstaalDepartment of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Gabriel P KrestinDepartment of Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Albert HofmanDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Daniel BosDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Meike W VernooijDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Imaging plays an essential role in research on neurological diseases in the elderly. The Rotterdam Scan Study was initiated as part of the ongoing Rotterdam Study with the aim to elucidate the causes of neurological disease by performing imaging of the brain in a prospective population-based setting. Initially, in 1995 and 1999, random subsamples of participants from the Rotterdam Study underwent neuroimaging, whereas from 2005 onwards MRI has been implemented into the core protocol of the Rotterdam Study. In this paper, we discuss the background and rationale of the Rotterdam Scan Study. Moreover, we describe the imaging protocol, image post-processing techniques, and the main findings to date. Finally, we provide recommendations for future research, which will also be topics of investigation in the Rotterdam Scan Study.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingBrainBrain MappingCerebral ArteriesChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNervous System DiseasesAlzheimer’s diseaseCerebral blood flowCohort studyDementiaDiffusion tensor imagingEpidemiologyGeneticsInfarctsMicrobleedsNeuroimagingPopulation-basedRisk factorsStrokeWhite matter lesions

Identifiers

PMID26650042
PMCPMC4690838

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.