Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26649173›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2015

Association between depression and diabetes amongst adults in Bangladesh: a hospital based case-control study.

Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Uta Ferrari, Jochen Seissler, Louis Niessen, Andreas Lechner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Sheikh Mohammed Shariful IslamCenter for Control of Chronic Diseases (CCCD), International Center for Diarrhoeal Diseases Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Dhaka, Bangladesh ; Center for International Health (CIH), Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, Munich, Germany ; Cardiovascular Division, the George Institute for Global Health, Sydney, Australia.
Uta FerrariDiabetes Research Group, Medical Department 4, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, Munich, Germany.
Jochen SeisslerDiabetes Research Group, Medical Department 4, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, Munich, Germany.
Louis NiessenCentre for Applied Health Research and Delivery, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Andreas LechnerDiabetes Research Group, Medical Department 4, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität, Munich, Germany ; Clinical Cooperation Group Type 2 Diabetes, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany ; Diabetes Research Group, German Center for Diabetes Research, Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEGerman Center for Diabetes Research · DEInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

methodsA matched case-control study was conducted among 591 consecutive patients with diabetes attending a tertiary hospital in Dhaka and 591 controls matched for age, sex and area of residence without diabetes not related with the index-case. Depression was measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to examine the association between depression and diabetes.

resultsThe mean age (±standard deviation) of the participants was 50.4 ± 11.4 years, with a male to female ratio of 43:57. The prevalence of depression was 45.2% and 19.8% among cases and controls, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, mild as well as moderate to severe depression were significantly associated with diabetes and independent of sociodemographic factors and co-morbidity (adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 2.0, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.4-2.9 and adjusted OR = 6.4, 95% CI = 3.4-12.3; P < 0.001 for both).

conclusionThe high prevalence and strong association of depression in individuals with diabetes in Bangladesh suggests that depression should be routinely screened for patients with diabetes at the clinics and that management strategies adequate for resource-poor settings need to be developed. Further research to determine the pathophysiological role of depression in the development of diabetes is merited.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBangladeshCase-Control StudiesComorbidityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHospitalsHumansLogistic ModelsMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID26649173
PMCPMC4672835
OpenAlexW2407615142

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.