ReviewFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2015
Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis: Neural Correlates and the Role of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation.
Review in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
58 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Brain stimulation for patients with multiple sclerosis: an umbrella review of therapeutic efficacy.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024Pooled it
- Brain connectivity changes underlying depression and fatigue in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: A systematic review.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Modulating subjective and objective cognitive state fatigue in long COVID with repetitive anodal tDCS: results from a double-blinded randomized controlled trial.BMC neuroscience · 2026Trial
- Comparing the effects of cerebellar and prefrontal anodal transcranial direct current stimulation concurrent with postural training on balance and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis: a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial.Experimental brain research · 2024Trial
- Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on post-stroke fatigue.Journal of neurology · 2021Trial
- Ponesimod Compared With Teriflunomide in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis in the Active-Comparator Phase 3 OPTIMUM Study: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA neurology · 2021Trial
- Bifrontal transcranial direct current stimulation modulates fatigue in multiple sclerosis: a randomized sham-controlled study.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2020Trial
- Application of tRNS to improve multiple sclerosis fatigue: a pilot, single-blind, sham-controlled study.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2019Trial
- Neurophysiological, imaging and neurobiological markers of central fatigue in multiple sclerosis.Brain communications · 2026Article
- The Association Between the Occurrence of Sensory Integration Disorders, Depression, and Chronic Fatigue in Patients with Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Finnish Registry-Based Protocol for Screening and Management of Fatigue and Cognitive Problems in Multiple Sclerosis: Observational Study.JMIR human factors · 2025Observational
- White matter volume and microstructural integrity are associated with fatigue in relapsing multiple sclerosis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Tired minds, normal scores: rethinking cognitive fatigue in multiple sclerosis.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Adherence to therapeutic recommendation in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- EBNA-1 and VCA-p18 immunoglobulin markers link Epstein-Barr virus immune response and brain's myelin content to fatigue in a community-dwelling cohort.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2024Article
- Picturing the Multiple Sclerosis Patient Journey: A Symptomatic Overview.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- The benefits of photobiomodulation in animal models of multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Review
- Article
- Neuroethical considerations and attitudes about neurostimulation as a fatigue countermeasure among emergency responders.Frontiers in neuroergonomics · 2024Article
- Sleep Disorders and Fatigue among Patients with MS: The Role of Depression, Stress, and Anxiety.Neurology research international · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the central nervous system (CNS) and the major cause of non-traumatic disability in young adults. Fatigue is a frequent symptom reported by the majority of MS patients during their disease course and drastically affects their quality of life. Despite its significant prevalence and impact, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are not well elucidated. MS fatigue is still considered the result of multifactorial and complex constellations, and is commonly classified into "primary" fatigue related to the pathological changes of the disease itself, and "secondary" fatigue attributed to mimicking symptoms, comorbid sleep and mood disorders, and medications side effects. Radiological, physiological, and endocrine data have raised hypotheses regarding the origin of this symptom, some of which have succeeded in identifying an association between MS fatigue and structural or functional abnormalities within various brain networks. Hence, the aim of this work is to reappraise the neural correlates of MS fatigue and to discuss the rationale for the emergent use of noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques as potential treatments. This will include a presentation of the various NIBS modalities and a suggestion of their potential mechanisms of action in this context. Specific issues related to the value of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) will be addressed.
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