Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26648695›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2015

Synthesis, structural characterization, and anticancer activity of a monobenzyltin compound against MCF-7 breast cancer cells.

Somayeh Fani, Behnam Kamalidehghan, Kong Mun Lo, Najihah Mohd Hashim, Kit May Chow, Fatemeh Ahmadipour

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of public health in Africa · 2023
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  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Somayeh FaniDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Behnam KamalidehghanDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kong Mun LoDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Najihah Mohd HashimDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kit May ChowDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Fatemeh AhmadipourDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
University of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new monoorganotin Schiff base compound, [N-(3,5-dichloro-2-oxidobenzylidene)-4-chlorobenzyhydrazidato](o-methylbenzyl)aquatin(IV) chloride, (compound C1), was synthesized, and its structural features were investigated by spectroscopic techniques and single-crystal X-ray diffractometry. Compound C1 was exposed to several human cancer cell lines, including breast adenocarcinoma cell lines MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231, ovarian adenocarcinoma cell lines Skov3 and Caov3, and prostate cancer cell line PC3, in order to examine its cytotoxic effect for different forms of cancer. Human hepatic cell line WRL-68 was used as a normal cell line. We concentrated on the MCF-7 cell line to detect possible underlying mechanism involvement of compound C1. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay revealed the strongest cytotoxicity of compound C1 against MCF-7 cells, with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 2.5±0.50 μg/mL after 48 hours treatment. The IC50 value was >30 μg/mL in WRL-68 cells. Induced antiproliferative activity of compound C1 for MCF-7 cells was further confirmed by lactate dehydrogenase, reactive oxygen species, acridine orange/propidium iodide staining, and DNA fragmentation assays. A significant increase of lactate dehydrogenase release in treated cells was observed via fluorescence analysis. Luminescent analysis showed significant growth in intracellular reactive oxygen species production after treatment. Morphological changes of necrosis and early and late apoptosis stages were observed in treated cells after staining with acridine orange/propidium iodide. DNA fragmentation was observed as a characteristic of apoptosis in treated cells. Results of the present study obviously reveal potential cytotoxic effects of compound C1 against human breast cancer MCF-7 cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDNA FragmentationDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorFemaleHumansL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMCF-7 CellsModels, MolecularMolecular StructureOrganotin CompoundsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic AgentsL-Lactate Dehydrogenase(N-(3,5-dichloro-2-oxidobenzylidene)-4-chlorobenzyhydrazidato)(o-methylbenzyl)aquatin(IV)Organotin CompoundsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSchiff BasesapoptosisMCF-7 cellsorganotin derivatives

Identifiers

PMID26648695
PMCPMC4664434
OpenAlexW2180193251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.