Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26648534›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2016

FOXM1 is a therapeutic target for high-risk multiple myeloma.

C Gu, Y Yang, R Sompallae, H Xu, V S Tompkins, C Holman, D Hose, H Goldschmidt, G Tricot, F Zhan and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. NAT10 promotes cell proliferation by acetylatingActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

C GuBasic Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Y YangBasic Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
R SompallaeDepartment of Pathology, The University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
H XuDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
V S TompkinsDepartment of Pathology, The University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
C HolmanDepartment of Pathology, The University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
D HoseMedizinische Klinik V, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
H GoldschmidtMedizinische Klinik V, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
G TricotDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
F ZhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
S JanzDepartment of Pathology, The University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Iowa · USHeidelberg University · DE

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
HARVARD-LONGWOOD RESEARCH TRAINING IN VASCULAR SURGERYT32HL007734 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FERRAN, CHRISTIANE, LOGERFO, FRANK W · 1993 to 2023
$10.5M
PROGRAM IN HEMOSTASIS AND THROMBOSIS FOR ACADEMICT32HL007344 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Anil Kumar Chauhan, Steven R Lentz · 1985 to 2026
$6.5M
Defining genetic pathways of plasma-cell neoplasiaR01CA151354 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI JANZ, SIEGFRIED · 2010 to 2022
$3.9M
NEK2 Over-expression Causes Drug Resistance in MyelomaR01CA152105 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ZHAN, FENGHUANG · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Validation of FOXM1 as a new therapeutic target in high-risk myelomaR21CA187388 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI JANZ, SIEGFRIED · 2016 to 2017
$365k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS P30CA086862NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151354NCI NIH HHS R01CA151354NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152105NCI NIH HHS R01CA152105NCI NIH HHS R21 CA187388NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007344NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007734NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL07734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcription factor forkhead box M1 (FOXM1) is a validated oncoprotein in solid cancers, but its role in malignant plasma cell tumors such as multiple myeloma (MM) is unknown. We analyzed publicly available MM data sets and found that overexpression of FOXM1 prognosticates inferior outcome in a subset (~15%) of newly diagnosed cases, particularly patients with high-risk disease based on global gene expression changes. Follow-up studies using human myeloma cell lines (HMCLs) as the principal experimental model system demonstrated that enforced expression of FOXM1 increased growth, survival and clonogenicity of myeloma cells, whereas knockdown of FOXM1 abolished these features. In agreement with that, constitutive upregulation of FOXM1 promoted HMCL xenografts in laboratory mice, whereas inducible knockdown of FOXM1 led to growth inhibition. Expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) and NIMA-related kinase 2 (NEK2) was coregulated with FOXM1 in both HMCLs and myeloma patient samples, suggesting interaction of these three genes in a genetic network that may lend itself to targeting with small-drug inhibitors for new approaches to myeloma therapy and prevention. These results establish FOXM1 as high-risk myeloma gene and provide support for the design and testing of FOXM1-targeted therapies specifically for the FOXM1(High) subset of myeloma.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternForkhead Box Protein M1Forkhead Transcription FactorsHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesImmunoprecipitationMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm StagingForkhead Box Protein M1Forkhead Transcription FactorsFOXM1 protein, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26648534
PMCPMC4826574
OpenAlexW2193760057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.