Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26647396›Full record

ArticleInternational health2016

Are school-level factors associated with primary school students' experience of physical violence from school staff in Uganda?

Louise Knight, Janet Nakuti, Elizabeth Allen, Katherine R Gannett, Dipak Naker, Karen M Devries

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Louise KnightLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, UK Louise.knight@lshtm.ac.uk.
Janet NakutiRaising Voices, 16 Tufnell Drive, Kamwokya P.O. Box 6770, Kampala, Uganda.
Elizabeth AllenLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, UK.
Katherine R GannettLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, UK.
Dipak NakerRaising Voices, 16 Tufnell Drive, Kamwokya P.O. Box 6770, Kampala, Uganda.
Karen M DevriesLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 15-17 Tavistock Place, London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L004321/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe nature and structure of the school environment has the potential to shape children's health and well being. Few studies have explored the importance of school-level factors in explaining a child's likelihood of experiencing violence from school staff, particularly in low-resource settings such as Uganda.

methodsTo quantify to what extent a student's risk of violence is determined by school-level factors we fitted multilevel logistic regression models to investigate associations and present between-school variance partition coefficients. School structural factors, academic and supportive environment are explored.

results53% of students reported physical violence from staff. Only 6% of variation in students' experience of violence was due to differences between schools and half the variation was explained by the school-level factors modelled. Schools with a higher proportion of girls are associated with increased odds of physical violence from staff. Students in schools with a high level of student perceptions of school connectedness have a 36% reduced odds of experiencing physical violence from staff, but no other school-level factor was significantly associated.

conclusionOur findings suggest that physical violence by school staff is widespread across different types of schools in this setting, but interventions that improve students' school connectedness should be considered.

Indexed as

ChildEnvironmentFacultyFemaleHumansMalePhysical AbusePovertySchoolsSex DistributionStudentsUgandaMultilevel logistic regressionSchool connectednessSchoolsUgandaVariance partition coefficientViolence

Identifiers

PMID26647396
PMCPMC4716800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.