Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26647394›Full record

ArticleBlood2016

CCL5 derived from platelets increases megakaryocyte proplatelet formation.

Kellie R Machlus, Kelly E Johnson, Rajesh Kulenthirarajan, Jodi A Forward, Mason D Tippy, Thomas S Soussou, Saleh H El-Husayni, Stephen K Wu, Suming Wang, Randolph S Watnick and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Engineering platelets as cancer therapeutics.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Production of plateletsHaematologica · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kellie R MachlusDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-1050
Kelly E JohnsonDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and.
Rajesh KulenthirarajanDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA;
Jodi A ForwardDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA;
Mason D TippyDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA;
Thomas S SoussouDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA;
Saleh H El-HusayniDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA;
Stephen K WuDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA;
Suming WangVascular Biology Program, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA.
Randolph S WatnickVascular Biology Program, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA.
Joseph E ItalianoDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and Vascular Biology Program, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, MA.
Elisabeth M BattinelliDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; and.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Cytoskeletal Mechanisms of Platelet FormationR01HL068130 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ITALIANO, JOSEPH E · 2001 to 2021
$8.1M
Training Program in Molecular HematologyT32HL116324 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI NANCY BERLINER · 2013 to 2026
$7.4M
Identification of molecular pathways that initiate proplatelet formationF32HL118865 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MACHLUS, KELLIE RAE · 2013 to 2016
$132k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL118865NHLBI NIH HHS F32HL118865NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068130NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL68130NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL116324NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL116324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In times of physiological stress, platelet count can transiently rise. What initiates this reactive thrombocytosis is poorly understood. Intriguingly, we found that treating megakaryocytes (MKs) with the releasate from activated platelets increased proplatelet production by 47%. Platelets store inflammatory cytokines, including the chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5, RANTES); after TRAP activation, platelets release over 25 ng/mL CCL5. We hypothesized that CCL5 could regulate platelet production by binding to its receptor, CCR5, on MKs. Maraviroc (CCR5 antagonist) or CCL5 immunodepletion diminished 95% and 70% of the effect of platelet releasate, respectively, suggesting CCL5 derived from platelets is sufficient to drive increased platelet production through MK CCR5. MKs cultured with recombinant CCL5 increased proplatelet production by 50% and had significantly higher ploidy. Pretreating the MK cultures with maraviroc prior to exposure to CCL5 reversed the augmented proplatelet formation and ploidy, suggesting that CCL5 increases MK ploidy and proplatelet formation in a CCR5-dependent manner. Interrogation of the Akt signaling pathway suggested that CCL5/CCR5 may influence proplatelet production by suppressing apoptosis. In an in vivo murine acute colitis model, platelet count significantly correlated with inflammation whereas maraviroc treatment abolished this correlation. We propose that CCL5 signaling through CCR5 may increase platelet counts during physiological stress.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood PlateletsChemokine CCL5CyclohexanesHumansMaravirocMegakaryocytesMiceReceptors, CCR5Signal TransductionTriazolesCCL5 protein, humanCcl5 protein, mouseCCR5 protein, humanCCR5 protein, mouseChemokine CCL5CyclohexanesMaravirocReceptors, CCR5Triazoles

Identifiers

PMID26647394
PMCPMC4760093
OpenAlexW2338193063

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.