Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26647043›Full record

ArticleBMJ supportive & palliative care2016

Building a taxonomy of integrated palliative care initiatives: results from a focus group.

Benjamin Ewert, Farina Hodiamont, Jeroen van Wijngaarden, Sheila Payne, Marieke Groot, Jeroen Hasselaar, Johann Menten, Lukas Radbruch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ supportive & palliative care, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Palliative Care Coverage across European National Health Systems: Proposal of a Synthetic Indicator.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  12. A Call for Integrated and Coordinated Palliative Care.Journal of palliative medicine · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Benjamin EwertKlinik für Palliativmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Farina HodiamontKlinik für Palliativmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Jeroen van WijngaardenDepartment of Health Service and Management of Organizations, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sheila PayneInternational Observatory on End of Life Care, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Marieke GrootDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jeroen HasselaarDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Care, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Johann MentenRadiation Oncology Department, University Hospital Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lukas RadbruchKlinik für Palliativmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
University Hospital Bonn · DERadboud University Nijmegen · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLKU Leuven · BELancaster University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmpirical evidence suggests that integrated palliative care (IPC) increases the quality of care for palliative patients and supports professional caregivers. Existing IPC initiatives in Europe vary in their design and are hardly comparable. InSuP-C, a European Union research project, aimed to build a taxonomy of IPC initiatives applicable across diseases, healthcare sectors and systems.

methodsThe taxonomy of IPC initiatives was developed in cooperation with an international and multidisciplinary focus group of 18 experts. Subsequently, a consensus meeting of 10 experts revised a preliminary taxonomy and adopted the final classification system.

resultsConsisting of eight categories, with two to four items each, the taxonomy covers the process and structure of IPC initiatives. If two items in at least one category apply to an initiative, a minimum level of integration is assumed to have been reached. Categories range from the type of initiative (items: pathway, model or guideline) to patients' key contact (items: non-pc specialist, pc specialist, general practitioner). Experts recommended the inclusion of two new categories: level of care (items: primary, secondary or tertiary) indicating at which stage palliative care is integrated and primary focus of intervention describing IPC givers' different roles (items: treating function, advising/consulting or training) in the care process.

conclusionsEmpirical studies are required to investigate how the taxonomy is used in practice and whether it covers the reality of patients in need of palliative care. The InSuP-C project will test this taxonomy empirically in selected initiatives using IPC.

Indexed as

EuropeFocus GroupsHumansPalliative CareCommunicationEducation and trainingexpert focus groupintegrated palliative caretaxonomy

Identifiers

PMID26647043
PMCPMC4789694
OpenAlexW2268174628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.