Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26646830›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

Evaluating the effectiveness of a peer-led education intervention to improve the patient safety attitudes of junior pharmacy students: a cross-sectional study using a latent growth curve modelling approach.

Ramesh L Walpola, Romano A Fois, Andrew J McLachlan, Timothy F Chen

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A Scoping Review of Peer-led Education in Patient Safety Training.American journal of pharmaceutical education · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ramesh L WalpolaFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Romano A FoisFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.
Andrew J McLachlanFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Timothy F ChenFaculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDespite the recognition that educating healthcare students in patient safety is essential, changing already full curricula can be challenging. Furthermore, institutions may lack the capacity and capability to deliver patient safety education, particularly from the start of professional practice studies. Using senior students as peer educators to deliver practice-based education can potentially overcome some of the contextual barriers in training junior students. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a peer-led patient safety education programme for junior pharmacy students.

designA repeat cross-sectional design utilising a previously validated patient safety attitudinal survey was used to evaluate attitudes prior to, immediately after and 1 month after the delivery of a patient safety education programme. Latent growth curve (LGC) modelling was used to evaluate the change in attitudes of first-year students using second-year students as a comparator group.

settingUndergraduate university students in Sydney, Australia.

participants175 first-year and 140 second-year students enrolled in the Bachelor of Pharmacy programme at the University of Sydney.

interventionAn introductory patient safety programme was implemented into the first-year Bachelor of Pharmacy curriculum at the University of Sydney. The programme covered introductory patient safety topics including teamwork, communication skills, systems thinking and open disclosure. The programme consisted of 2 lectures, delivered by a senior academic, and a workshop delivered by trained final-year pharmacy students.

resultsA full LGC model was constructed including the intervention as a non-time-dependent predictor of change (χ(2) (51)=164.070, root mean square error of approximation=0.084, comparative fit index=0.913, standardised root mean square=0.056). First-year students' attitudes significantly improved as a result of the intervention, particularly in relation to internalising errors (p=0.010), questioning behaviours (p<0.001) and open disclosure (p=0.008).

conclusionsPeer-led education is an effective method that can be adopted to improve junior pharmacy students' attitudes towards patient safety.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPatient SafetyPeer GroupCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumEducation, PharmacyFemaleHumansMaleModels, StatisticalNew South WalesProgram EvaluationStudents, PharmacySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultMEDICAL EDUCATION & TRAININGSTATISTICS & RESEARCH METHODS

Identifiers

PMID26646830
PMCPMC4680010

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.