Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26646726›Full record

ReviewAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2016

Photodynamic Therapy of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Narrative Review and Future Directions.

Gal Shafirstein, Athar Battoo, Kassem Harris, Heinz Baumann, Sandra O Gollnick, Joerg Lindenmann, Chukwumere E Nwogu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Light-controlled disruption of cancer cell dormancy via photoswitchable stress hormone receptor degraders.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The role of corroles in modern cancer therapy: innovation and prospects.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Photodynamic therapy could serve as a promising approach to prevent posterior capsular opacification.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Development of a protocol for whole-lungJournal of biomedical optics · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gal Shafirstein1 Photodynamic Therapy Center.
Athar Battoo3 Department of Thoracic Surgery.
Kassem Harris4 Department of Medicine, Interventional Pulmonology.
Heinz Baumann5 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, and.
Sandra O Gollnick1 Photodynamic Therapy Center.
Joerg Lindenmann1 Photodynamic Therapy Center.
Chukwumere E Nwogu3 Department of Thoracic Surgery.
Dynamic Research (United States) · USMedical University of Graz · ATRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USSociety of Interventional Radiology · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
StatisticsP01CA055791 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI GOLLNICK, SANDRA O. · 1992 to 2019
$36.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA055791NCI NIH HHS P01CA55791NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS P30CA16056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an established treatment modality for non-small cell lung cancer. Phototoxicity, the primary adverse event, is expected to be minimized with the introduction of new photosensitizers that have shown promising results in phase I and II clinical studies. Early-stage and superficial endobronchial lesions less than 1 cm in thickness can be effectively treated with external light sources. Thicker lesions and peripheral lesions may be amenable to interstitial PDT, where the light is delivered intratumorally. The addition of PDT to standard-of-care surgery and chemotherapy can improve survival and outcomes in patients with pleural disease. Intraoperative PDT has shown promise in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer with pleural spread. Recent preclinical and clinical data suggest that PDT can increase antitumor immunity. Crosslinking of signal transducer and activator of transcription-3 molecules is a reliable biomarker to quantify the photoreaction induced by PDT. Randomized studies are required to test the prognosis value of this biomarker, obtain approval for the new photosensitizers, and test the potential efficacy of interstitial and intraoperative PDT in the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer.

Indexed as

PneumonectomyAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCombined Modality TherapyHumansIntraoperative CareLung NeoplasmsPhotochemotherapyPrognosisRadiotherapyAntineoplastic Agentsinterstitial photodynamic therapyintraoperative photodynamic therapynon–small cell lung cancerphotodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID26646726
PMCPMC5015713
OpenAlexW2196156382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.