Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26646663›Full record

ArticleHepatology international2016

Low expression of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) correlates with poor prognosis in hepatoblastoma.

Jan Gödeke, Elke Luxenburger, Franziska Trippel, Kristina Becker, Beate Häberle, Josef Müller-Höcker, Dietrich von Schweinitz, Roland Kappler

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jan GödekeDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Lindwurmstr. 2a, 80337, Munich, Germany.
Elke LuxenburgerDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Lindwurmstr. 2a, 80337, Munich, Germany.
Franziska TrippelDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Lindwurmstr. 2a, 80337, Munich, Germany.
Kristina BeckerDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Lindwurmstr. 2a, 80337, Munich, Germany.
Beate HäberleDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Lindwurmstr. 2a, 80337, Munich, Germany.
Josef Müller-HöckerInstitute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Thalkirchner Str. 36, 80337, Munich, Germany.
Dietrich von SchweinitzDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Lindwurmstr. 2a, 80337, Munich, Germany.
Roland KapplerDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Lindwurmstr. 2a, 80337, Munich, Germany. roland.kappler@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background/purpose of the studyDespite tremendous progress in therapy, about 30% of patients with hepatoblastoma still succumb to the disease. Thus, the development of improved therapies as well as the identification of prognostic factors are urgently needed.

methodsIn the present study, expression and promoter methylation of the N-myc downstream-regulated gene (NDRG2), a tumor suppressor gene contributing to the regulation of the Wnt signalling pathway, was analysed in 38 hepatoblastoma samples by real-time reverse transcription-PCR and pyrosequencing, respectively.

resultsThe NDRG2 gene was highly expressed in normal pediatric liver tissue, but was significantly downregulated in heptoblastoma primary tumors. Detailed methylation analysis of CpG sites in the NDRG2 promoter region revealed a general high degree of DNA methylation in hepatoblastoma, which correlated with the suppression of NDRG2. By analyzing clinicopathological features we could demonstrate a strong association between low NDRG2 expression and tumor metastasis. Importantly, the overall survival analysis by Kaplan-Meier revealed that high NDRG2 expression was correlated with a higher survival rate in hepatoblastoma patients.

conclusionOur data show that downregulation of NDRG2 may play an important role in advanced hepatoblastomas.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticChildChild, PreschoolDNA MethylationFemaleHepatoblastomaHumansInfantLiver NeoplasmsMaleNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisPromoter Regions, GeneticSurvival AnalysisTumor Suppressor ProteinsNDRG2 protein, humanTumor Suppressor ProteinsExpressionHepatoblastomaMethylationN-myc downstream-regulated gene 2PrognosisPyrosequencing

Identifiers

PMID26646663
OpenAlexW2216390705

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.