Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26646549›Full record

ArticleThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2016

Healthcare-associated Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia in Children: Evidence for Reverse Vancomycin Creep and Impact of Vancomycin Trough Values on Outcome.

J Chase McNeil, Eric Y Kok, Andrea R Forbes, Linda Lamberth, Kristina G Hulten, Jesus G Vallejo, Edward O Mason, Sheldon L Kaplan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Vancomycin drug monitoring in infants with CoNS sepsis-target attainment, microbiological response and nephrotoxicity.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2020
    Article
  9. Vancomycin Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in Children: New Recommendations, Similar Challenges.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Vancomycin Treatment Failure in Children With Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG
    Article
  17. Use of Body Surface Area for Dosing of Vancomycin.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG
    Article
  18. Predictors of Adverse Outcomes in Children With Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

J Chase McNeilFrom the *Department of Pediatrics, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and †Infectious Diseases Service, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas.
Eric Y Kok
Andrea R Forbes
Linda Lamberth
Kristina G Hulten
Jesus G Vallejo
Edward O Mason
Sheldon L Kaplan
Apple (Israel) · IL

Funding

Staphylococcus aureus resistance to topical antimicrobial agents in childrenK23AI099159 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MCNEIL, JONATHON CHASE · 2013 to 2017
$821k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI099159NIAID NIH HHS K23AI099159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionElevated vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) in Staphylococcus aureus have been associated with worse clinical outcomes in adults. For invasive meticillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infections in adults, the Infectious Diseases Society of America recommends targeting vancomycin serum trough concentrations between 15 and 20 μg/mL. We evaluated trends in vancomycin MICs from healthcare-associated (HCA) S. aureus bacteremia isolates in children in addition to correlating vancomycin serum trough levels with clinical outcomes.

methodsPatients and isolates were identified from a prospective S. aureus surveillance study at Texas Children's Hospital (TCH). HCA S. aureus bacteremia isolates from 2003 to 2013 were selected. Vancomycin MICs by E-test were determined and medical records were reviewed. Acute kidney injury (AKI) was defined as doubling of the baseline serum creatinine.

resultsThree hundred forty-one isolates met inclusion criteria. We observed a reverse vancomycin creep among MRSA isolates in the study period with a decline in the proportion of isolates with vancomycin MIC ≥ 2 μg/mL (from 32.7% to 5.6%; P < 0.001). However, the proportion of MSSA isolates with MIC ≥ 2 μg/mL increased (from 2.9% to 9%; P = 0.04). Among patients who had vancomycin troughs performed, there was no difference in duration of bacteremia or fever with vancomycin trough >15 versus <15 μg/mL. A vancomycin trough >15 μg/mL was, however, an independent risk factor for AKI.

conclusionsVancomycin MICs are shifting among HCA S. aureus bacteremia isolates with significant differences between MRSA and MSSA at TCH. Higher vancomycin troughs did not improve outcomes in pediatric HCA S. aureus bacteremia but were associated with increased nephrotoxicity. Further studies are needed to better understand optimal management of children with S. aureus bacteremia.

Indexed as

BacteremiaStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsChild, PreschoolCross InfectionDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleHumansInfantMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStaphylococcal InfectionsTexasVancomycinAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID26646549
PMCPMC4752422
OpenAlexW2408090071

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.