Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26646442›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2015

Seasonal variation in haematological and biochemical variables in free-ranging subadult brown bears (Ursus arctos) in Sweden.

Anne Randi Græsli, Alina L Evans, Åsa Fahlman, Mads F Bertelsen, Stéphane Blanc, Jon M Arnemo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Longitudinal study of northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) hematology.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Denning in brown bears.Ecology and evolution · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anne Randi GræsliDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Applied Ecology and Agricultural Sciences, Hedmark University College, Campus Evenstad, NO-2418, Elverum, Norway. argrasli@gmail.com.
Alina L EvansDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Applied Ecology and Agricultural Sciences, Hedmark University College, Campus Evenstad, NO-2418, Elverum, Norway. alina.evans@hihm.no.
Åsa FahlmanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7054, SE-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden. asa_fahlman@hotmail.com.
Mads F BertelsenCenter for Zoo and Wild Animal Health, Copenhagen Zoo, Roskildevej 38, DK-2000, Frederiksberg, Denmark. mfb@zoo.dk.
Stéphane BlancUniversité de Strasbourg, IPHC, 23 rue Becquerel, 67087, Strasbourg, France. stephane.blanc@iphc.cnrs.fr.
Jon M ArnemoDepartment of Forestry and Wildlife Management, Faculty of Applied Ecology and Agricultural Sciences, Hedmark University College, Campus Evenstad, NO-2418, Elverum, Norway. jon.arnemo@hihm.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFree-ranging brown bears exhibit highly contrasting physiological states throughout the year. They hibernate 6 months of the year, experiencing a decrease in body temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate and metabolism. An increase in food consumption and the resulting weight gain (mostly through fat storage) prior to hibernation are also part of the brown bear's annual cycle. Due to these physiological changes, haematological and biochemical variables vary dramatically throughout the year. Seasonal changes in 12 haematological and 34 biochemical variables were evaluated in blood samples collected from 40 free-ranging subadult brown bears (22 females, 18 males) immobilised in Sweden in winter (February-March), spring (April-May), and summer (June).

resultsHigher levels of haemoglobin, haematocrit and red blood cell count, and a lower white blood cell count and mean cell volume was found during hibernation than in spring and summer. Lower values of the enzymes; aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (AP), γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), glutamate dehydrogenase (GD) and amylase, and increased values of β-hydroxybutyrate (β-HBA) and blood lipids; triglycerides, cholesterol and free fatty acids, were present during hibernation compared to spring and summer.

conclusionsThis study documents significant shifts in haematological and biochemical variables in samples collected from brown bears anaesthetised in winter (February-March) compared to in spring and summer (April-June), reflecting the lowered metabolic, renal and hepatic activity during hibernation. Lower values of enzymes and higher values of blood lipids during hibernation, likely reflect a lipid-based metabolism.

Indexed as

HibernationAmylasesAnimalsBile Acids and SaltsBlood ProteinsEosinophilsErythrocyte CountErythrocyte IndicesFemalegamma-GlutamyltransferaseHematocritHemoglobinsLeukocyte CountLymphocytesMaleSeasonsAmylasesBile Acids and SaltsBlood Proteinsgamma-GlutamyltransferaseHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID26646442
PMCPMC4673763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.