Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26646396›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2016

Tick survey for prevalent pathogens in peri-urban recreation sites in Saarland and Rhineland-Palatinate (Germany).

Heinz Mehlhorn, Tim Mehlhorn, Melanie Müller, Manfred Vogt, Jürgen Rissland

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Prevalence of Tick-Borne Pathogens in QuestingPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Microorganisms · 2021
    Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heinz MehlhornInstitute for Parasitology, Heinrich Heine University, D-40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. mehlhorn@uni-duesseldorf.de.
Tim MehlhornInstitute for Clinical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, Heinrich Heine University, D-40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Melanie MüllerInstitute of Virology, Saarland University Medical Centre, Homburg, Germany.
Manfred VogtLandesuntersuchungsamt Rheinland-Pfalz, Abteilung Humanmedizin, Koblenz, Germany.
Jürgen RisslandInstitute of Virology, Saarland University Medical Centre, Homburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ixodid ticks are important vectors of human pathogens in Central Europe. Despite this fact, prevalence studies are scarce, especially with regard to much-frequented peri-urban recreation sites. In this pilot study, 4.014 larvae, nymphs and adult ticks sampled monthly during the active seasons in 2011 and 2012 from 14 distinct collection sites in two German states (Saarland and Rhineland-Palatinate) were screened for Borrelia spp., Anaplasma spp. and tick-borne encephalitis virus. Mean prevalence rates were 19.8 % for Borrelia spp., 1.9 % for Anaplasma spp. and 0.1 % for tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), which are in accordance with those reported from other regions in Germany and neighbouring countries. Nevertheless, the detection of TBEV-infected ticks is the first positive result after several unsuccessful efforts over the previous years in official "TBE-risk" zones of Saarland and Rhineland-Palatinate which supports the presumption of the origin of observed local infection. Besides ixodid ticks a non-engorged adult female tick of the invading species Dermacentor reticulatus has been found reflecting the appearance of another vector eventually jeopardising the health of host animals as well as humans.

Indexed as

AnaplasmaAnimalsBorreliaDermacentorEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneEuropeFemaleGermanyHumansIxodesNymphPilot ProjectsPrevalenceRecreationSurveys and QuestionnairesAnaplasma spp.Borrelia spp.Dermacentor reticulatusIxodes ricinusMeningoencephalitisTick-borne encephalitis virus

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.