Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26645634›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2015

Women with HIV in Indonesia: are they bridging a concentrated epidemic to the wider community?

Annisa Rahmalia, Rudi Wisaksana, Hinta Meijerink, Agnes R Indrati, Bachti Alisjahbana, Nel Roeleveld, Andre J A M van der Ven, Marie Laga, Reinout van Crevel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Unveiling Risk: Marital Deception and HIV Susceptibility Among Married Women in Indonesia.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025
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  10. Perceptions of and barriers to HIV testing of women in Indonesia.Sexual and reproductive health matters · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Annisa RahmaliaTuberculosis and HIV Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Dr. Eijkman No. 38, Bandung, 40161, Indonesia. Annisa.Rahmalia@radboudumc.nl.
Rudi WisaksanaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. rudiw98@gmail.com.
Hinta MeijerinkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. hinta.meijerink@gmail.com.
Agnes R IndratiDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. agnesariantana_sppk@yahoo.co.id.
Bachti AlisjahbanaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. b.alisjahbana@gmail.com.
Nel RoeleveldDepartment for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Nel.Roeleveld@radboudumc.nl.
Andre J A M van der VenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Andre.vanderVen@radboudumc.nl.
Marie LagaDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium. MLaga@itg.be.
Reinout van CrevelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Reinout.vanCrevel@radboudumc.nl.
Padjadjaran University · IDRadboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMale injecting drug users drove the onset of the HIV epidemic in Indonesia but over time more women have been diagnosed. We examined the relative proportion of female patients in an HIV cohort and characterized their probable transmission route and reproductive profile. DESIGNS: Prospective cohort study in a referral hospital in West Java.

methodsInterviews with standardized questionnaires, physical and laboratory examinations were done for 2622 individuals enrolled in HIV care between 2007 and 2012. The proportion of women in this cohort was compared with national estimates. The general characteristics of HIV-infected women and men as well as the sexual and reproductive health of HIV-infected women were described.

resultsThe proportion of female patients enrolled in HIV care increased from 22.2 % in 2007 to 38.3 % in 2012, in line with national estimates. Women were younger than men, fewer reported a history of IDU (16.1 vs. 73.8 %, p < 0.001) and more were tested for HIV because of a positive partner (25.5 vs. 4.0 %, p < 0.001). The majority of women were in their reproductive age, had children, and were not using contraceptives at the time of enrolment.

conclusionHIV-infected women in Indonesia have specific characteristics that differ them from women in the general population. Further research to elucidate the characteristics of women exposed to HIV, their access to testing and care and sexual and reproductive needs can help reduce transmission to women and children in the context of concentrated HIV epidemic in Indonesia.

Indexed as

WomenAdultFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIndonesiaMaleReproductive Behavior

Identifiers

PMID26645634
PMCPMC4673839
OpenAlexW2195186618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.