Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26645535›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Rapid Increase in frequency of gene copy-number variants during experimental evolution in Caenorhabditis elegans.

James C Farslow, Kendra J Lipinski, Lucille B Packard, Mark L Edgley, Jon Taylor, Stephane Flibotte, Donald G Moerman, Vaishali Katju, Ulfar Bergthorsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. A draft genome of a field-collectedJournal of nematology · 2020
    Article
  17. DNA Copy Number Variations as Markers of Mutagenic Impact.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  18. Experimental Evolution of Innovation and Novelty.Trends in ecology & evolution · 2019
    Review
  19. Mutational and transcriptional landscape of spontaneous gene duplications and deletions inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

James C FarslowDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
Kendra J LipinskiDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
Lucille B PackardDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
Mark L EdgleyDepartment of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Jon TaylorDepartment of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Stephane FlibotteDepartment of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Donald G MoermanDepartment of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Vaishali KatjuDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
Ulfar BergthorssonDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA. ubergthorsson@cvm.tamu.edu.

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30GM110907 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI LOKER, ERIC SAMUEL · 2014 to 2018
$5.4M
Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-97921NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGene copy-number variation (CNVs), which provides the raw material for the evolution of novel genes, is widespread in natural populations. We investigated whether CNVs constitute a common mechanism of genetic change during adaptation in experimental Caenorhabditis elegans populations. Outcrossing C. elegans populations with low fitness were evolved for >200 generations. The frequencies of CNVs in these populations were analyzed by oligonucleotide array comparative genome hybridization, quantitative PCR, PCR, DNA sequencing across breakpoints, and single-worm PCR.

resultsMultiple duplications and deletions rose to intermediate or high frequencies in independent populations. Several lines of evidence suggest that these changes were adaptive: (i) copy-number changes reached high frequency or were fixed in a short time, (ii) many independent populations harbored CNVs spanning the same genes, and (iii) larger average size of CNVs in adapting populations relative to spontaneous CNVs. The latter is expected if larger CNVs are more likely to encompass genes under selection for a change in gene dosage. Several convergent CNVs originated in populations descended from different low fitness ancestors as well as high fitness controls.

conclusionsWe show that gene copy-number changes are a common class of adaptive genetic change. Due to the high rates of origin of spontaneous duplications and deletions, copy-number changes containing the same genes arose readily in independent populations. Duplications that reached high frequencies in these adapting populations were significantly larger in span. Many convergent CNVs may be general adaptations to laboratory conditions. These results demonstrate the great potential borne by CNVs for evolutionary adaptation.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsEvolution, MolecularGene DosageAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCrosses, GeneticGene DeletionGene DuplicationGenetic FitnessGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationMutationRepetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid

Identifiers

PMID26645535
PMCPMC4673709

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.