Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26645417›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of school health2016

A Tale of 2 Teachers: A Preschool Physical Activity Intervention Case Study.

Erin K Howie, Alisa E Brewer, Marsha Dowda, Kerry L McIver, Ruth P Saunders, Russell R Pate

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of school health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erin K HowieDepartment of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, GPU Box U1987, Perth 6845, Western Australia. howieek@email.sc.edu.
Alisa E BrewerCommunity Engagement & Outreach, Virginia Commonwealth University, Center on Health Disparities, PO Box 980501, Richmond, VA 232928. aebrewer@vcu.edu.
Marsha DowdaDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, 921 Assembly St, Columbia, SC 29208. mdowda@mailbox.sc.edu.
Kerry L McIverDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, 921 Assembly St, Columbia, SC 29208. mciverkl@mailbox.sc.edu.
Ruth P SaundersDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, University of South Carolina, 915 Green Street, Room 529, Columbia, SC 29208. rsaunder@mailbox.sc.edu.
Russell R PateDepartment of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Suite 212, 921 Assembly St, Columbia, SC 29208. rpate@mailbox.sc.edu.

Funding

Biomedical-Behavioral Interface: Prevention and Developmental Sciences TrainingT32GM081740 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PRINZ, RONALD J · 2008 to 2022
$4.5M
Multi-component intervention to increase physical activity in preschool childrenR01HD055451 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PATE, RUSSELL R · 2008 to 2011
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS 5R01HD055451NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD055451NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM081740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreschool settings vary greatly, and research has shown that interventions are more successful when they can be adapted to individual settings. This is a descriptive case study of how 2 teachers successfully adapted and implemented a preschool physical activity intervention.

methodsThe Study of Health and Activity in Preschool Environments (SHAPES) was a 3-year physical activity intervention. A detailed case study of 2 high-implementing teachers was conducted. Multiple data sources included accelerometry, direct observation, teacher surveys, and intervention staff field notes.

resultsTeacher A focused on integrating physical activity into a wide range of activities, including parent and community events. Teacher B focused on high-intensity, structured activities. Both teachers supported the intervention, worked closely with intervention staff, and operated their classroom as an autonomous unit with support from their directors. Teacher A provided an average of 31.5, 78.0, and 67.5 min of physical activity opportunity per day of observation during years 1, 2, and 3. Teacher B provided an average of 2.7, 33.5, and 73.3 minutes of physical activity opportunity per day of observation.

conclusionSuccessful implementation of physical activity interventions may look different in different contexts; thus, interventions should allow for flexible implementation.

Indexed as

FacultySchool Health ServicesChild, PreschoolHumansObservationOrganizational Case StudiesPhysical Education and TrainingSchoolsSouth CarolinaSurveys and Questionnaireschildreninterventionphysical activitypreschool

Identifiers

PMID26645417
PMCPMC5069971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.