Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26645275›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2015

Energy and nutrient intakes of Sri Lankan patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional survey.

Arjuna Medagama, Devaka Fernando, Heshan Widanapathirana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arjuna MedagamaDepartment of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. arjuna.medagama@gmail.com.
Devaka FernandoSherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Honorary Professor University of Kent Canterbury, Canterbury, UK. devakafernando@nhs.net.
Heshan WidanapathiranaDepartment of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. heshan.hr4u@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSri Lanka has a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Energy and macronutrient intakes of diabetic patients have not been previously studied in this population. We aimed to clarify the energy and nutrient intakes among a group of type 2 diabetic patients attending a tertiary care diabetes facility in Sri Lanka.

methodsNutritional and energy intake of 123 randomly selected patients with type 2 diabetes, aged 30-74 years was assessed using a 24-h dietary recall.

resultsThe mean energy intake for all participants was 1438 (SD 412) Kcal/day. The mean proportions of total carbohydrate, protein and fat comprising total energy intake were 68.1, 11.5 and 20.2 % respectively. The mean carbohydrate intake of 249.7 g/day comprised 50 % of rice. The mean daily protein, fat and dietary fibre intake was 42.5, 33 and 18.1 g respectively with a major contribution from plant sources. There was no significant difference in energy and nutrient intakes among the male and female participants.

conclusionThe present study provides the first pilot data on the energy and macronutrient intakes of diabetes patients in Sri Lanka. We clarified that these patients consumed an energy restricted, high-carbohydrate low fat diet compared to western diabetic patients. A larger nationwide dietary survey is recommended to confirm our findings.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2EatingEnergy IntakeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSri Lanka

Identifiers

PMID26645275
PMCPMC4673754

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