Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26645224›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2016

Minocycline protects against lipopolysaccharide-induced cognitive impairment in mice.

Yue Hou, Guanbo Xie, Xia Liu, Guoxun Li, Congcong Jia, Jinghua Xu, Bing Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Microglial plasticity across development mediates infantile amnesia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  20. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yue HouCollege of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, 110004, Shenyang, China.
Guanbo XieThe 307th Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, 100071, Beijing, China.
Xia LiuCollege of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, 110004, Shenyang, China.
Guoxun LiCollege of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, 110004, Shenyang, China.
Congcong JiaCollege of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, 110004, Shenyang, China.
Jinghua XuDepartment of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 110016, Shenyang, China. jinghuaxu2002@tom.com.
Bing WangCollege of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, 110004, Shenyang, China. wangbing@mail.neu.edu.cn.
Northeastern University · CNShenyang Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe role of glial cells, especially microglia and astrocytes, in neuroinflammation and cognition has been studied intensively. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a commonly used inducer of neuroinflammation, can cause cognitive impairment. Minocycline is known to possess potent neuroprotective activity, but its effect on LPS-induced cognitive impairment is unknown.

objectivesThis study aims to investigate the effects of minocycline on LPS-induced cognitive impairment and glial cell activation in mice.

methodsBehavioral tests were conducted for cognitive function, immunohistochemistry for microglial and astrocyte response, and quantitative PCR for mRNA expression of proinflammatory cytokines.

resultsMinocycline significantly reversed the decreased spontaneous alternation induced by intrahippocampal administration of LPS in the Y-maze task. In the Morris water maze place navigation test, minocycline decreased the escape latency and distance traveled compared to LPS-treated mice. In the probe test, minocycline-treated mice spent more time in the target quadrant and crossed the platform area more frequently than animals in the LPS-treated group. Minocycline produced a significant decrease in the number of Iba-1- and GFAP-positive hippocampal cells compared to the LPS-treated group. Minocycline-treated mice had significantly reduced hippocampal TNF-α and IL-1β mRNA levels compared with LPS-treated animals. Minocycline caused a significant increase in hippocampal BDNF expression compared to the LPS-treated group.

conclusionsMinocycline can attenuate LPS-induced cognitive impairments in mice. This effect may be associated with its action to suppress the activation of microglia and astrocytes and to normalize BDNF expression. Since neuroinflammatory processes and cognitive impairments are implicated in neurodegenerative disorders, minocycline may be a promising candidate for treating such diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCognition DisordersCytokinesGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinHippocampusInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMaleMaze LearningMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrofilament ProteinsMicroinjectionsMinocyclineAif1 protein, mouseCalcium-Binding ProteinsCytokinesGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinglial fibrillary astrocytic protein, mouseIL1B protein, mouseInterleukin-1betaLipopolysaccharidesMicrofilament ProteinsMinocyclineNeuroprotective AgentsRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAstrocytesCognitive impairmentLipopolysaccharideMicrogliaMinocycline

Identifiers

PMID26645224
OpenAlexW2190891420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.