Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26645023›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in pharmacy practice

Nasal carriage of Methicillin- and Mupirocin-resistant S. aureus among health care workers in a tertiary care hospital.

Loveleena Agarwal, Amit Kumar Singh, Chandrim Sengupta, Amitabh Agarwal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in pharmacy practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Prevalence of Methicillin-resistantOman medical journal · 2022
    Review
  6. Hand and nasal carriage ofJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2022
    Article
  7. High Levels of Methicillin-ResistantInfection and drug resistance · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020
    Article
  10. Evaluation of the sterility of single-dose medications used in a multiple-dose fashion.The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne · 2017
    Article
  11. Screening of methicillin-resistantJournal of laboratory physicians
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Loveleena AgarwalDepartment of Microbiology, Mayo Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Amit Kumar SinghDepartment of Microbiology, Mayo Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Chandrim SenguptaDepartment of Microbiology, Mayo Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Amitabh AgarwalDepartment of Physiology, Mayo Institute of Medical Sciences, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Institute of Medical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) ranks top among the nosocomial pathogens. Nasal formulation of mupirocin is found to eradicate MRSA from colonized individuals, but the emergence of resistant strains is a matter of concern.

methodsNasal swabs were collected from 200 health care workers (HCWs) who were screened for MRSA. Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method was used to perform antibiotic susceptibility test. MRSA detection was done using a cefoxitin 30 µg disc and interpreted according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Determination of mupirocin resistance was performed using Epsilometer test (E-test).

findingsAbout 14% of HCWs showed nasal carriage of MRSA. Nursing orderlies were the predominant carriers. E-test showed four mupirocin resistant isolates. The antibiogram of the MRSA isolates revealed the higher resistance to antibiotics as compared to methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. All the MRSA isolates were sensitive to linezolid.

conclusionHCWs in our hospital showed high nasal carriage rate of MRSA, particularly the nursing orderlies which is statistically significant. It is advisable to detect mupirocin resistance among the isolates obtained from the HCWs so that in case of resistance, alternative treatment should be sought.

Indexed as

Health care workersmethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusmupirocin-resistant S. aureusnasal carriage

Identifiers

PMID26645023
PMCPMC4645129
OpenAlexW2228250983

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.