Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26644908›Full record

ArticleSkeletal muscle2015

Investigating mechanisms underpinning the detrimental impact of a high-fat diet in the developing and adult hypermuscular myostatin null mouse.

Antonios Matsakas, Domenick A Prosdocimo, Robert Mitchell, Henry Collins-Hooper, Natasa Giallourou, Jonathan R Swann, Paul Potter, Thomas Epting, Mukesh K Jain, Ketan Patel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal muscle, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  5. NADPH oxidase 1 promotes hepatic steatosis in obese mice and is abrogated by augmented skeletal muscle mass.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2024
    Article
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  8. Review
  9. Preserved CaDiabetologia · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Antonios Matsakas *Centre for Cardiovascular & Metabolic Research, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, Hull, UK.
Domenick A Prosdocimo *Case Cardiovascular Research Institute and Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Robert MitchellSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6UB UK.
Henry Collins-HooperSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6UB UK.
Natasa GiallourouDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Jonathan R SwannDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, School of Chemistry, Food and Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading, UK.
Paul PotterMammalian Genetics Unit, MRC Harwell, Oxford, UK.
Thomas EptingInstitute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Universitat klinikum, Freiburg, Germany.
Mukesh K JainCase Cardiovascular Research Institute and Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute, Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Ketan PatelSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6UB UK.
University of Reading · GBCase Western Reserve University · USMary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell · GBUniversity Hospitals Case Medical Center · USUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Hull · GB

Funding

A KLF15-PPARd Molecular Module Coordinates Skeletal Muscle Lipid MetabolismK01DK104922 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI PROSDOCIMO, DOMENICK A. · 2015 to 2016
$254k
Medical Research Council MC_U142684172NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK104922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObese adults are prone to develop metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, over-weight expectant mothers give birth to large babies who also have increased likelihood of developing metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. Fundamental advancements to better understand the pathophysiology of obesity are critical in the development of anti-obesity therapies not only for this but also future generations. Skeletal muscle plays a major role in fat metabolism and much work has focused in promoting this activity in order to control the development of obesity. Research has evaluated myostatin inhibition as a strategy to prevent the development of obesity and concluded in some cases that it offers a protective mechanism against a high-fat diet.

methodsPregnant as well as virgin myostatin null mice and age matched wild type animals were raised on a high fat diet for up to 10 weeks. The effect of the diet was tested on skeletal muscle, liver and fat. Quantitate PCR, Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, in-vivo and ex-vivo muscle characterisation, metabonomic and lipidomic measurements were from the four major cohorts.

resultsWe hypothesised that myostatin inhibition should protect not only the mother but also its developing foetus from the detrimental effects of a high-fat diet. Unexpectedly, we found muscle development was attenuated in the foetus of myostatin null mice raised on a high-fat diet. We therefore re-examined the effect of the high-fat diet on adults and found myostatin null mice were more susceptible to diet-induced obesity through a mechanism involving impairment of inter-organ fat utilization.

conclusionsLoss of myostatin alters fatty acid uptake and oxidation in skeletal muscle and liver. We show that abnormally high metabolic activity of fat in myostatin null mice is decreased by a high-fat diet resulting in excessive adipose deposition and lipotoxicity. Collectively, our genetic loss-of-function studies offer an explanation of the lean phenotype displayed by a host of animals lacking myostatin signalling.

Indexed as

High-fat dietMetabolismMuscleMyostatinObesity

Identifiers

PMID26644908
PMCPMC4671215
OpenAlexW2195348051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.