Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26644899›Full record

ArticleCaspian journal of internal medicine2015

Etiology of syncope in hospitalized patients.

Mehrdad Saravi, Alijan Ahmadi Ahangar, Mohammad Masood Hojati, Ebrahim Valinejad, Ahmad Senaat, Reza Sohrabnejad, Mohammad Reza Khosoosi Niaki

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Caspian journal of internal medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mehrdad SaraviDepartment of Cardiology, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Alijan Ahmadi AhangarDepartment of Neurology, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Mohammad Masood HojatiDepartment of Neurology, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Ebrahim ValinejadBabol Clinic Hospital, Babol, Iran.
Ahmad SenaatDepartment of Neurology, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Reza SohrabnejadDepartment of Neurology, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Mohammad Reza Khosoosi NiakiDepartment of Cardiology, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Babol University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSyncope is a common clinical problem which can be remarkably debilitating and associated with high health care costs. Syncope is a clinical syndrome with many potential causes. The aim of the study was to determine the etiologies of patients with syncope in the emergency department (ED) of a referral and general university hospital.

methodsOne hundred sixty-five consecutive patients aged more than 18 years old with syncope were admitted to the emergency department of Ayatollah Rouhani Hospital. Initially organized, systematic approach included detailed medical history and structured questionnaires for history taking, physical examination, ECG and cardiac monitoring, cardiology and neurology were done. Advanced diagnostic tests were carried out if the etiology of syncope remained unexplained.

resultsOut of the 165 patients who presented to the ED between February 2012 and February 2013, 124 had definition of syncope. The mean age of male patients was 59.5±19.8, 58. The etiology of syncope was diagnosed in 104 (83%) patients. Neurocardiogenic syncope was found in 36 (29.03%) patients, cardiac arrhythmias in 40 (32.25%) patients, and acute coronary syndrome in 8 (6.45%) patients. There are some infrequent etiologies like intracranial hemorrhage in 5 patients, aortic stenosis in 4 patients, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and aortic dissection in 3 patients, Brugada and pulmonary embolism in 2 patients and carotid hypersensitivity in one patient.

conclusionWe found that cardiac arrhythmias and neurocardiogenic type are the frequent causes of syncope. In about one-sixth of the patients, no etiology was found. Approximately one-third of patients had traumatic syncope.

Indexed as

Electrophysiologic studyEtiologyHead-up tilt testSyncope

Identifiers

PMID26644899
PMCPMC4649274
OpenAlexW2245408100

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.