Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26644586›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

BRD4 is a novel therapeutic target for liver fibrosis.

Ning Ding, Nasun Hah, Ruth T Yu, Mara H Sherman, Chris Benner, Mathias Leblanc, Mingxiao He, Christopher Liddle, Michael Downes, Ronald M Evans

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed
16.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 209 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MANIFEST: Pelabresib in Combination With Ruxolitinib for Janus Kinase Inhibitor Treatment-Naïve Myelofibrosis.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. BRD4 inhibition mitigates acute and chronic corneal injury following topical nitrogen mustard exposure.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Pharmacotherapy of Liver Fibrosis and Hepatitis: Recent Advances.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ning DingGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037;
Nasun HahGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037;
Ruth T YuGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037;
Mara H ShermanGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037;
Chris BennerRazzavi Newman Integrated Genomics and Bioinformatics Core, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037;
Mathias LeblancGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037;
Mingxiao HeGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037;
Christopher LiddleStorr Liver Unit, Westmead Millennium Institute and University of Sydney, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, New South Wales 2145, Australia;
Michael DownesGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037; evans@salk.edu downes@salk.edu.
Ronald M EvansGene Expression Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037 evans@salk.edu downes@salk.edu.
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USWestmead Hospital · AU

Funding

Viral Vector Core (VVC)P30CA014195 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Ye Zheng · 1985 to 2026
$82.8M
Yeast Genetics and Stress Response Genes-BiomedicalP42ES010337 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUKEY, ROBERT H · 2000 to 2022
$69.8M
Transcriptional GenomicsP01HL088093 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WITZTUM, JOSEPH L. · 2008 to 2018
$26.4M
HORMONAL REGULATION OF MAMMALIAN GENE EXPRESSIONR37DK057978 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2000 to 2019
$16.0M
Salk Institute Cancer Training GrantT32CA009370 · NCI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI Diana Clare Hargreaves, Jan Karlseder · 1986 to 2026
$8.6M
Spatial Regulation of Developmental Gene ExpressionR01HL105278 · NHLBI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2011 to 2019
$4.0M
Hormonal Regulation of Mammalian Gene ExpressionR01DK057978 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI EVANS, RONALD M · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
Molecular Mechanisms of Inflammation, Steatosis and Hepatic Insulin ResistanceR24DK090962 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI OLEFSKY, JERROLD MICHAEL · 2010 to 2011
$1.5M
The Role of Vitamin D Receptor in Liver FibrosisK01DK102867 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI DING, NING · 2015 to 2015
$95k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA014195NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014195NHLBI NIH HHS HL088093NHLBI NIH HHS HL105278NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL088093NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105278NIDDK NIH HHS DK057978NIDDK NIH HHS DK090962NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK102867NIDDK NIH HHS K01DK102867NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057978NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK090962NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK057978NIEHS NIH HHS ES010337NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver fibrosis is characterized by the persistent deposition of extracellular matrix components by hepatic stellate cell (HSC)-derived myofibroblasts. It is the histological manifestation of progressive, but reversible wound-healing processes. An unabated fibrotic response results in chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, a pathological precursor of hepatocellular carcinoma. We report here that JQ1, a small molecule inhibitor of bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4), a member of bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) proteins, abrogate cytokine-induced activation of HSCs. Cistromic analyses reveal that BRD4 is highly enriched at enhancers associated with genes involved in multiple profibrotic pathways, where BRD4 is colocalized with profibrotic transcription factors. Furthermore, we show that JQ1 is not only protective, but can reverse the fibrotic response in carbon tetrachloride-induced fibrosis in mouse models. Our results implicate that BRD4 can act as a global genomic regulator to direct the fibrotic response through its coordinated regulation of myofibroblast transcription. This suggests BRD4 as a potential therapeutic target for patients with fibrotic complications.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzepinesBromodomain Containing ProteinsCells, CulturedHepatic Stellate CellsLiver Cirrhosis, ExperimentalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsTriazolesAzepinesBrd4 protein, mouseBromodomain Containing Proteins(+)-JQ1 compoundNuclear ProteinsTranscription FactorsTriazolesantifibrotic therapyBET inhibitorBRD4hepatic stellate cellliver fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID26644586
PMCPMC4697417
OpenAlexW2196306129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.