Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26644472›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Differential α4(+)/(-)β2 Agonist-binding Site Contributions to α4β2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Function within and between Isoforms.

Linda M Lucero, Maegan M Weltzin, J Brek Eaton, John F Cooper, Jon M Lindstrom, Ronald J Lukas, Paul Whiteaker

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Concatemers to re-investigate the role of α5 in α4β2 nicotinic receptors.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Heteromeric Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors with MutantThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2019
    Article
  14. Potentiation of a neuronal nicotinic receptor via pseudo-agonist site.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The fifth subunit of the (α4β2)British journal of pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Linda M LuceroFrom the Division of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona 85013 and.
Maegan M WeltzinFrom the Division of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona 85013 and.
J Brek EatonFrom the Division of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona 85013 and.
John F Cooperthe Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Jon M Lindstromthe Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Ronald J LukasFrom the Division of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona 85013 and.
Paul WhiteakerFrom the Division of Neurobiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona 85013 and paul.whiteaker@dignityhealth.org.
Barrow Neurological Institute · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Development of a5* nAChR positive allosteric modulators for tobacco dependenceR01DA030929 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KENNY, PAUL J., LINDSTROM, JON MARTIN · 2011 to 2015
$7.1M
ALPHA-CONOTOXIN MII--SELECTIVE NICOTINIC RECEPTOR PROBER01DA012242 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WHITEAKER, PAUL · 1999 to 2011
$3.5M
Construction and Expression of Concatemeric alpha6beta2* Nicotinic Acetycholine RR21DA026627 · NIDA · ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL AND MEDICAL CENTER · PI WHITEAKER, PAUL · 2009 to 2010
$407k
NIDA NIH HHS DA012242NIDA NIH HHS DA026627NIDA NIH HHS DA030929NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012242NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030929NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA026627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α4β2-nAChR) isoforms exist with (α4)2(β2)3 and (α4)3(β2)2 subunit stoichiometries and high versus low agonist sensitivities (HS and LS), respectively. Both isoforms contain a pair of α4(+)/(-)β2 agonist-binding sites. The LS isoform also contains a unique α4(+)/(-)α4 site with lower agonist affinity than the α4(+)/(-)β2 sites. However, the relative roles of the conserved α4(+)/(-)β2 agonist-binding sites in and between the isoforms have not been studied. We used a fully linked subunit concatemeric nAChR approach to express pure populations of HS or LS isoform α4β2*-nAChR. This approach also allowed us to mutate individual subunit interfaces, or combinations thereof, on each isoform background. We used this approach to systematically mutate a triplet of β2 subunit (-)-face E-loop residues to their non-conserved α4 subunit counterparts or vice versa (β2HQT and α4VFL, respectively). Mutant-nAChR constructs (and unmodified controls) were expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Acetylcholine concentration-response curves and maximum function were measured using two-electrode voltage clamp electrophysiology. Surface expression was measured with (125)I-mAb 295 binding and was used to define function/nAChR. If the α4(+)/(-)β2 sites contribute equally to function, making identical β2HQT substitutions at either site should produce similar functional outcomes. Instead, highly differential outcomes within the HS isoform, and between the two isoforms, were observed. In contrast, α4VFL mutation effects were very similar in all positions of both isoforms. Our results indicate that the identity of subunits neighboring the otherwise equivalent α4(+)/(-)β2 agonist sites modifies their contributions to nAChR activation and that E-loop residues are an important contributor to this neighbor effect.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAcetylcholineAllosteric SiteAnimalsAzetidinesBinding SitesDNA, ComplementaryElectrophysiologyHumansMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationNicotineNicotinic AgonistsOocytesPatch-Clamp TechniquesProtein BindingAcetylcholineazetidineAzetidinesDNA, ComplementaryNicotineNicotinic Agonistsnicotinic receptor alpha4beta2Protein IsoformsReceptors, NicotinicRNAelectrophysiologyligand-gated ion channelsmonoclonal antibodynicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR)receptor structure-functionsite-directed mutagenesis

Identifiers

PMID26644472
PMCPMC4732226
OpenAlexW2292744327

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.