Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26644426›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical ethics2016

Obtaining informed consent for genomics research in Africa: analysis of H3Africa consent documents.

Nchangwi Syntia Munung, Patricia Marshall, Megan Campbell, Katherine Littler, Francis Masiye, Odile Ouwe-Missi-Oukem-Boyer, Janet Seeley, D J Stein, Paulina Tindana, Jantina de Vries

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical ethics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nchangwi Syntia MunungDepartment of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Patricia MarshallCenter for Genetic Research Ethics and Law Department of Bioethics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleaveland, Ohio, USA.
Megan CampbellDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Katherine LittlerWellcome Trust, London, UK.
Francis MasiyeDepartment of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Odile Ouwe-Missi-Oukem-BoyerCentre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), Niamey, Niger Cameroon Bioethics Initiative (CAMBIN), Yaounde, Cameroon.
Janet SeeleyMRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, Entebbe, Uganda.
D J SteinMRC Unit on Anxiety & Stress Disorders Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Paulina TindanaNavrongo Health Research Centre, Ghana Health Service, Navrongo, Ghana.
Jantina de VriesDepartment of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

3/3 GENOMICS OF SCHIZOPHRENIA IN THE SOUTH AFRICAN XHOSAU01MH096754 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI STEIN, DAN JOSEPH · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
NIMH NIH HHS 5U01MH096754NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH096754Wellcome Trust 099313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rise in genomic and biobanking research worldwide has led to the development of different informed consent models for use in such research. This study analyses consent documents used by investigators in the H3Africa (Human Heredity and Health in Africa) Consortium.

methodsA qualitative method for text analysis was used to analyse consent documents used in the collection of samples and data in H3Africa projects. Thematic domains included type of consent model, explanations of genetics/genomics, data sharing and feedback of test results.

resultsInformed consent documents for 13 of the 19 H3Africa projects were analysed. Seven projects used broad consent, five projects used tiered consent and one used specific consent. Genetics was mostly explained in terms of inherited characteristics, heredity and health, genes and disease causation, or disease susceptibility. Only one project made provisions for the feedback of individual genetic results.

conclusionH3Africa research makes use of three consent models-specific, tiered and broad consent. We outlined different strategies used by H3Africa investigators to explain concepts in genomics to potential research participants. To further ensure that the decision to participate in genomic research is informed and meaningful, we recommend that innovative approaches to the informed consent process be developed, preferably in consultation with research participants, research ethics committees and researchers in Africa.

Indexed as

AfricaBiological Specimen BanksBlack PeopleCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchConsent FormsGenetic ResearchHumansInformation DisseminationInformed ConsentInformed Consent

Identifiers

PMID26644426
PMCPMC4752624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.