Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26644183›Full record

ArticleExperimental hematology2016

Bleeding the laboratory mouse: Not all methods are equal.

Jonathan Hoggatt, Amber F Hoggatt, Tiffany A Tate, Jeffrey Fortman, Louis M Pelus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental hematology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Experimental conditions shapeFrontiers in immunology · 2025
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  12. Evaluation of Submental Blood Collection in Mice (Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2023
    Article
  13. A Comparison of Blood Collection Techniques in Mice and their Effects on Welfare.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. μ-Lat: A mouse model to evaluate human immunodeficiency virus eradication strategies.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  19. PCR and RT-PCR in the Diagnosis of Laboratory Animal Infections and in Health Monitoring.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan HoggattCancer Center/Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address: hoggatt.jonathan@mgh.harvard.edu.
Amber F HoggattCenter for Comparative Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Tiffany A TateCancer Center/Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Jeffrey FortmanBiologic Resources Laboratory, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Louis M PelusMicrobiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN. Electronic address: lpelus@iupui.edu.
Harvard University · USIndiana University School of MedicineMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Metastasis ProgramP30CA082709 · NCI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI AMBER L. MOSLEY · 1999 to 2026
$59.3M
BASIC SCIENCE STUDIES ON GENE THERAPY OF BLOOD DISEASEST32HL007910 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Roland W. Herzog, Reuben Kapur · 1999 to 2026
$7.6M
Role of PGE2 and other eicosanoids in hematopoietic stem cell functionR01HL096305 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI PELUS, LOUIS M · 2010 to 2018
$3.5M
Chemokine Induced Hematopoietic Stem Cell MobilizationR01HL069669 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI PELUS, LOUIS M · 2001 to 2009
$2.8M
Macrophage Regulation of the Hematopoietic Stem Cell NicheR00HL119559 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HOGGATT, JONATHAN GEORGE · 2015 to 2017
$747k
Macrophage Regulation of the Hematopoietic Stem Cell NicheK99HL119559 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI HOGGATT, JONATHAN GEORGE · 2013 to 2014
$189k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA082709NCI NIH HHS P30CA082709NHLBI NIH HHS HL007910NHLBI NIH HHS HL069669NHLBI NIH HHS HL096305NHLBI NIH HHS HL119559NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL119559NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL119559NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069669NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096305NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The laboratory mouse is the model most frequently used in hematologic studies and assessment of blood parameters across a broad range of disciplines. Often, analysis of blood occurs in a nonterminal manner. However, the small body size of the mouse limits collection based on volume, frequency, and accessible sites. Commonly used sites in the mouse include the retro-orbital sinus, facial vein, tail vein, saphenous vein, and heart. The method of blood acquisition varies considerably across laboratories and is often not reported in detail. In this study, we report significant alterations in blood parameters, particularly of total white blood cells, specific populations of dendritic cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and hematopoietic progenitor cells, as a result of site and manner of sampling. Intriguingly, warming of mice prior to tail bleeding was found to significantly alter blood values. Our findings suggest that the same method should be used across an entire study, that mice should be warmed prior to tail bleeds to make levels uniform, and that accurate description of bleeding methods in publications should be provided to allow for interpretation of comparative reports and inter- and intralaboratory experimental variability.

Indexed as

Animals, LaboratoryBloodSpecimen HandlingAnimalsMice

Identifiers

PMID26644183
PMCPMC5810935
OpenAlexW2184364666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.