ArticleBMC public health2015
Burden attributable to Cardiometabolic Diseases in Zimbabwe: a retrospective cross-sectional study of national mortality data.
Article in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Burden of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease attributable to high body mass index, high fasting plasma glucose or high low density lipoprotein cholesterol in young and middle-aged adults from 1990 to 2050.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- Impact of Traditional Dance and Games on Cardiovascular Health: A Scoping Review of Outcomes Across Diverse Low- and Middle-Income Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- May Measurement Month 2021: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Zimbabwe.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024Article
- Barriers to the provision of non-communicable disease care in Zimbabwe: a qualitative study of primary health care nurses.BMC nursing · 2022Article
- Comprehensive occupational health services for healthcare workers in Zimbabwe during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.PloS one · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundCardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) are an important cause of mortality worldwide and the burden associated with them is increasing in Sub-Saharan Africa. The tracking of mortality helps support evidence based health policy and priority setting. Given the growing prevalence of non-communicable diseases in Zimbabwe, a study was designed to determine the mortality attributable to CMDs in Zimbabwe.
methodsThe study design was a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of national mortality from 1996 to 2007, collated by the Ministry of Health and Child Welfare in Zimbabwe. We employed generalized additive models to flexibly estimate the trend of the CMD mortality and a logistic regression model was used to find significant factors (cause of death according to the death certificate) of the CMD mortality and predict CMD mortality to 2040.
resultsCMDs accounted for 8.13% (95% CI: 8.08% - 8.18%) of all deaths during 1996 to 2007 (p = 0.005). During the study period CMD mortality rate increased by 29.4% (95% CI: 19.9% - 41.1%). The association between gender and CMD mortality indicated female mortality was higher for diabetes (p < 0.001), hypertensive disease (p < 0.001), CVD (p < 0.001) and pulmonary disease (p < 0.001), while male mortality was higher for ischaemic (p = 0.010) and urinary diseases (p < 0.001). There was no gender difference for endocrine disease (p = 0.893). Overall, females have 1.65% higher mortality than males (p < 0.001). CMD mortality is predicted to increase from 9.6 (95% CI: 8.0% - 11.1%) in 2015 to 13.7% (95% CI: 10.2% - 17.2%) in 2040 for males, and from 11.6% (95% CI: 10.2% - 12.9%) in 2015 to 16.2% (95% CI: 13.1% - 19.3%) in 2040 in females.
conclusionThe findings of this study indicate a growing prevalence of CMDs and related mortality in Zimbabwe. Health policy decisions and cost-effective preventive strategies to reduce the burden of CMDs are urgently required.
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