Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26643488›Full record

ArticleStudies in family planning2015

Contraceptive Adoption, Discontinuation, and Switching among Postpartum Women in Nairobi's Urban Slums.

Joyce N Mumah, Kazuyo Machiyama, Michael Mutua, Caroline W Kabiru, John Cleland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Studies in family planning, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joyce N MumahAssociate Research Scientist, African Population and Health Research Center, Population Dynamics and Reproductive Health Program, APHRC Campus, 2nd Floor Manga Close, Off Kirawa Road, Nairobi, Kenya. jmumah@aphrc.org.
Kazuyo MachiyamaResearch Fellow, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Michael MutuaData Analyst, African Population and Health Research Center, Population Dynamics and Reproductive Health Program, APHRC Campus, 2nd Floor Manga Close, Off Kirawa Road, Nairobi, Kenya.
Caroline W KabiruResearch Scientist, African Population and Health Research Center, Population Dynamics and Reproductive Health Program, APHRC Campus, 2nd Floor Manga Close, Off Kirawa Road, Nairobi, Kenya.
John ClelandEmeritus Professor of Medical Demography, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome Trust GR 07830M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unmet need for contraception is highest within 12 months post-delivery, according to research. Using longitudinal data from the Nairobi Urban Health and Demographic Surveillance System, we assess the dynamics of contraceptive use during the postpartum period among women in Nairobi's slums. Results show that by 6 months postpartum, 83 percent of women had resumed sexual activity and 51 percent had resumed menses, yet only 49 percent had adopted a modern contraceptive method. Furthermore, almost half of women discontinued a modern method within 12 months of initiating use, with many likely to switch to another short-term method with high method-related dissatisfaction. Women who adopted a method after resumption of menses had higher discontinuation rates, though the effect was much reduced after adjusting for other variables. To reduce unmet need, effective intervention programs are essential to lower high levels of discontinuation and encourage switching to more effective methods.

Indexed as

Contraception BehaviorPostpartum PeriodPoverty AreasAdolescentAdultAmenorrheaCondomsContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptives, OralDrug ImplantsFemaleHumansIntrauterine DevicesKenyaLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptives, OralDrug Implants

Identifiers

PMID26643488
PMCPMC5064637

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.