Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26643349›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Multiyear, Multinational Survey of the Incidence and Global Distribution of Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Krystyna M Kazmierczak, Sharon Rabine, Meredith Hackel, Robert E McLaughlin, Douglas J Biedenbach, Samuel K Bouchillon, Daniel F Sahm, Patricia A Bradford

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 217 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Activity of cefiderocol againstMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Comprehensive Genomic Characterization of a Drug-ResistantIranian journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  15. Encoding Genes of Metallo β-Lactamases (Health science reports · 2025
    Review
  16. In vitro activity and resistance mechanisms of novel antimicrobial agents against metallo-β-lactamase producers.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Predominance ofMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Krystyna M KazmierczakInternational Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, Illinois, USA kkazmierczak@ihmainc.com.
Sharon RabineInternational Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, Illinois, USA.
Meredith HackelInternational Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, Illinois, USA.
Robert E McLaughlinAstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Douglas J BiedenbachInternational Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, Illinois, USA.
Samuel K BouchillonInternational Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, Illinois, USA.
Daniel F SahmInternational Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, Illinois, USA.
Patricia A BradfordAstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
AstraZeneca (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) hydrolyze all classes of β-lactams except monobactams and are not inhibited by classic serine β-lactamase inhibitors. Gram-negative pathogens isolated from patient infections were collected from 202 medical centers in 40 countries as part of a global surveillance study from 2012 to 2014. Carbapenem-nonsusceptible Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were characterized for bla genes encoding VIM, IMP, NDM, SPM, and GIM variants using PCR and sequencing. A total of 471 MBL-positive isolates included the following species (numbers of isolates are in parentheses): P. aeruginosa (308), Klebsiella spp. (85), Enterobacter spp. (39), Proteeae (16), Citrobacter freundii (12), Escherichia coli (6), and Serratia marcescens (5) and were submitted by sites from 34 countries. Of these, 69.6% were collected in 9 countries (numbers of isolates are in parentheses): Russia (72), Greece (61), Philippines (54), Venezuela (29), and Kuwait, Nigeria, Romania, South Africa, and Thailand (20 to 25 isolates each). Thirty-two different MBL variants were detected (14 VIM, 14 IMP, and 4 NDM enzymes). Seven novel MBL variants were encountered in the study, each differing from a previously reported variant by one amino acid substitution: VIM-42 (VIM-1 [V223I]), VIM-43 (VIM-4 [A24V]), VIM-44 (VIM-2 [K257N]), VIM-45 (VIM-2 [T35I]), IMP-48 (IMP-14 [I69T]), IMP-49 (IMP-18 [V49F]), and NDM-16 (NDM-1 [R264H]). The in vitro activities of all tested antibiotics against MBL-positive Enterobacteriaceae were significantly reduced with the exception of that of aztreonam-avibactam (MIC90, 0.5 to 1 μg/ml), whereas colistin was the most effective agent against MBL-positive P. aeruginosa isolates (>97% susceptible). Although the global percentage of isolates encoding MBLs remains relatively low, their detection in 12 species, 34 countries, and all regions participating in this surveillance study is concerning.

Indexed as

Aztreonambeta-Lactamasesbeta-Lactam ResistanceEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsGreeceHumansKuwaitMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNigeriaPhilippinesPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRussiaSouth AfricaSurveys and QuestionnairesAztreonambeta-Lactamases

Identifiers

PMID26643349
PMCPMC4750703
OpenAlexW2190529098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.