Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26643331›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Clinical Candidate VT-1161's Antiparasitic Effect In Vitro, Activity in a Murine Model of Chagas Disease, and Structural Characterization in Complex with the Target Enzyme CYP51 from Trypanosoma cruzi.

William J Hoekstra, Tatiana Y Hargrove, Zdzislaw Wawrzak, Denise da Gama Jaen Batista, Cristiane F da Silva, Aline S G Nefertiti, Girish Rachakonda, Robert J Schotzinger, Fernando Villalta, Maria de Nazaré C Soeiro and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identification of Potent and Selective Inhibitors ofJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Article
  2. Review on Experimental Treatment Strategies AgainstJournal of experimental pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Discovery and Genetic Validation of Chemotherapeutic Targets for Chagas' Disease.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Structural analyses ofThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
    Article
  13. Chagas disease research and development: Is there light at the end of the tunnel?Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

William J HoekstraViamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Tatiana Y HargroveDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Zdzislaw WawrzakSynchrotron Research Center, Life Science Collaborative Access Team, Northwestern University, Argonne, Illinois, USA.
Denise da Gama Jaen BatistaLaboratório de Biologia Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Cristiane F da SilvaLaboratório de Biologia Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Aline S G NefertitiLaboratório de Biologia Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Girish RachakondaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Robert J SchotzingerViamet Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Fernando VillaltaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Maria de Nazaré C SoeiroLaboratório de Biologia Celular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Galina I LepeshevaDepartment of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA galina.i.lepesheva@vanderbilt.edu.

Funding

Technologies and Resources CoreU54MD007593 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI ADUNYAH, SAMUEL EVANS · 2012 to 2018
$24.7M
Meharry RCMI Program in Women's Health ResearchG12MD007586 · NIMHD · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI HILDRETH, JAMES E · 2012 to 2016
$7.8M
Structural Requirements for Sterol 14alpha-DemethylasesR01GM067871 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LEPESHEVA, GALINA I · 2004 to 2023
$7.2M
Research Training in Cardivascular Biology at MeharryT32HL007737 · NHLBI · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI MARTIN, PAMELA M · 1993 to 2025
$4.7M
MOLECULAR PARASITOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007281 · NIAID · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI NDE, PIUS N · 1985 to 2025
$3.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007737NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007281NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067871NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007586NIMHD NIH HHS MD007593NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A novel antifungal drug candidate, the 1-tetrazole-based agent VT-1161 [(R)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-3-(1H-tetrazol-1-yl)-1-{5-[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]pyridin-2-yl}propan-2-ol], which is currently in two phase 2b antifungal clinical trials, was found to be a tight-binding ligand (apparent dissociation constant [Kd], 24 nM) and a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51) from the protozoan pathogen Trypanosoma cruzi. Moreover, VT-1161 revealed a high level of antiparasitic activity against amastigotes of the Tulahuen strain of T. cruzi in cellular experiments (50% effective concentration, 2.5 nM) and was active in vivo, causing >99.8% suppression of peak parasitemia in a mouse model of infection with the naturally drug-resistant Y strain of the parasite. The data strongly support the potential utility of VT-1161 in the treatment of Chagas disease. The structural characterization of T. cruzi CYP51 in complex with VT-1161 provides insights into the molecular basis for the compound's inhibitory potency and paves the way for the further rational development of this novel, tetrazole-based inhibitory chemotype both for antiprotozoan chemotherapy and for antifungal chemotherapy.

Indexed as

14-alpha Demethylase InhibitorsAnimalsChagas DiseaseCrystallography, X-RayDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHemeMiceModels, MolecularProtein ConformationPyridinesSterol 14-DemethylaseTetrazolesTrypanocidal AgentsTrypanosoma cruzi14-alpha Demethylase InhibitorsHemePyridinesSterol 14-DemethylaseTetrazolesTrypanocidal AgentsVT-1161

Identifiers

PMID26643331
PMCPMC4750653

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.