Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26643212›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience2016

Endoplasmic reticulum pathology and stress response in neurons precede programmed necrosis after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia.

Raul Chavez-Valdez, Debbie L Flock, Lee J Martin, Frances J Northington

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Delayed necrostatin-1s infusion attenuates cystic white matter injury in preterm fetal sheep.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raul Chavez-ValdezDepartment of Pediatrics, Neonatal Research Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe Street, CMSC 6-104, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Electronic address: rchavez2@jhmi.edu.
Debbie L FlockDepartment of Pediatrics, Neonatal Research Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe Street, CMSC 6-104, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Electronic address: dflock1@jhmi.edu.
Lee J MartinDepartments of Pathology and Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 720 Rutland Ave. Ross Research Building, Room 558, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address: martinl@jhmi.edu.
Frances J NorthingtonDepartment of Pediatrics, Neonatal Research Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe Street, CMSC 6-104, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Electronic address: frances@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Imaging Neonatal Hypoxic Ischemic InjuryR01HD074593 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FRANCES J NORTHINGTON, JIANGYANG ZHANG · 2013 to 2026
$6.8M
Skeletal Muscle Mechanisms of Disease in ALSR01NS065895 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, LEE J · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Mechanisms of Hypothermic Neuroprotection in NeonatesR01HD070996 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NORTHINGTON, FRANCES J · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Epigenetic Regulation of Neuronal Cell DeathR01NS079348 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, LEE J · 2013 to 2014
$705k
NICHD NIH HHS HD070996NICHD NIH HHS HD074593NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD070996NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074593NINDS NIH HHS NS065895NINDS NIH HHS NS079348NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065895NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS079348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is tasked, among many other functions, with preventing excitotoxicity from killing neurons following neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI). With the search for delayed therapies to treat neonatal HI, the study of delayed ER responses becomes relevant. We hypothesized that ER stress is a prominent feature of delayed neuronal death via programmed necrosis after neonatal HI. Since necrostatin-1 (Nec-1), an inhibitor of programmed necrosis, provides delayed neuroprotection against neonatal HI in male mice, Nec-1 is an ideal tool to study delayed ER responses. C57B6 male mice were exposed to right carotid ligation followed by exposure to FiO2=0.08 for 45 min at p7. Mice were treated with vehicle or Nec-1 (0.1 μl of 8 μmol) intracerebroventricularly with age-matched littermates as controls. Biochemistry assays at 3 and 24h and electron microscopy (EM) and immunohistochemistry at 96 h after HI were performed. EM showed ER dilation and mitochondrial swelling as apparent early changes in neurons. With advanced neurodegeneration, large cytoplasmic fragments containing dilated ER "shed" into the surrounding neuropil and calreticulin immunoreactivity was lost concurrent with nuclear features suggestive of programmed necrosis. Nec-1 attenuated biochemical markers of ER stress after neonatal HI, including PERK and eIF2α phosphorylation, and unconventional XBP-1 splicing, consistent with the mitigation of later ER pathology. ER pathology may be an indicator of severity of neuronal injury and potential for recovery characterized by cytoplasmic shedding, distinct from apoptotic blebbing, that we term neuronal macrozeiosis. Therapies to attenuate ER stress applied at delayed stages may rescue stressed neurons after neonatal HI.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisBrainCalpainCarrier ProteinsCaspaseseIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum StressGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainImidazolesIndolesMaleCalpainCarrier ProteinsCaspaseseIF-2 KinaseImidazolesIndolesMicrofilament Proteinsnecrostatin-1Neuroprotective AgentsSpectrinCell deathCytoplasmic sheddingEndoplasmic reticulum stressMacrozeiosisNeonatal hypoxia-ischemiaProgrammed necrosisUnfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID26643212
PMCPMC4718855
OpenAlexW2186950295

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.