Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26642962›Full record

SynthesisJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2016

Skin cancer prevention practices among malignant melanoma survivors: a systematic review.

Vinayak K Nahar, M Allison Ford, Robert T Brodell, Javier F Boyas, Stephanie K Jacks, Rizwana Biviji-Sharma, Mary A Haskins, Martha A Bass

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sun Protection Behavior Following Skin Cancer Resection and Reconstruction.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Cancer Prediction and Diagnosis.Archives of computational methods in engineering : state of the art reviews · 2022
    Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Healthy Behaviors: Prevalence of Uptake Among Cancer Survivors.Clinical journal of oncology nursing · 2020
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Differences in Sun Protection Behaviors Between Rural and Urban Communities in Texas.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Environmental effects of ozone depletion and its interactions with climate change: Progress report, 2016.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2017
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vinayak K NaharDepartment of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, 215 Turner Center, PO Box 1848, University, MS, 38677, USA. vknahar@go.olemiss.edu.
M Allison FordDepartment of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, 215 Turner Center, PO Box 1848, University, MS, 38677, USA.
Robert T BrodellDepartment of Dermatology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N., State St., Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.
Javier F BoyasDepartment of Social Work, University of Mississippi, 208 Longstreet Hall, PO Box 1848, Oxford, MS, 38677, USA.
Stephanie K JacksDepartment of Dermatology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N., State St., Jackson, MS, 39216, USA.
Rizwana Biviji-SharmaDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Richard M. Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indiana University, IUPUI, 714 N. Senate Ave, Suite 250, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Mary A HaskinsDepartment of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, 215 Turner Center, PO Box 1848, University, MS, 38677, USA.
Martha A BassDepartment of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, 215 Turner Center, PO Box 1848, University, MS, 38677, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis systematic review was conducted to evaluate and summarize the existing literature on prevalence of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure, sun protection, and screening behaviors among individuals diagnosed with malignant melanoma (MM).

methodsThe search was performed in PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, ScienceDirect, EMBASE, and ERIC from inception of each database through July 2014. Studies were included if (1) individuals diagnosed with MM were the primary sample, (2) measured UVR exposure, primary and secondary preventive behaviors, (3) original research communication that constitutes an entire set of empirical data, (4) observational design, and (5) English peer-reviewed. Studies were excluded if (1) all of the inclusion criteria were not met and (2) duplicates, conference abstracts, editorials, news, letters to the editor, comments, reviews, feature articles, white papers, and guidelines.

resultsThe search resulted in 255 articles that were screened for relevance; however, only 15 articles met all of the inclusion criteria. Most of the studies were cross-sectional (n = 10), used self-administered surveys (n = 8), and were conducted in North America (n = 10). The sample sizes ranged considerably, but were mostly Caucasian (n = 6) and included a higher proportion of women (n = 8). Evidence demonstrated that individuals with MM still engaged in sunbathing, indoor tanning, and reported sunburns. Moreover, survivors reported inadequate levels of both sun protection and skin self-examinations.

conclusionsThe findings highlight the need for intensifying intervention strategies to reduce the risk of new primary MMs in this group. Future research should increase in rigor and include more diverse populations and regions.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorSurvivorsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMelanomaSkin NeoplasmsSunlightMM survivorsSkin self-examinationsSun protection behaviorsUVR exposure

Identifiers

PMID26642962
PMCPMC11819181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.