Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26642934›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Early apoptosis of porcine alveolar macrophages limits avian influenza virus replication and pro-inflammatory dysregulation.

Pengxiang Chang, Suresh V Kuchipudi, Kenneth H Mellits, Sujith Sebastian, Joe James, Jinhua Liu, Holly Shelton, Kin-Chow Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Swine MicroRNAsJournal of virology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Evolution and Virulence of Influenza A Virus Protein PB1-F2.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  18. Selective replication of oncolytic virus M1 results in a bystander killing effect that is potentiated by Smac mimetics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Pengxiang ChangSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, LE12 5RD, UK.
Suresh V KuchipudiVeterinary and Biochemical Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Wiley Lane, PA 16802, USA.
Kenneth H MellitsSchool of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, LE12 5RD, UK.
Sujith SebastianSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, LE12 5RD, UK.
Joe JamesAvian Infectious Diseases, The Pirbright Institute, Compton Laboratory, RG20 7NN, UK.
Jinhua LiuKey Laboratory of Animal Epidemiology and Zoonosis, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Veterinary Medicine and State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Holly SheltonAvian Infectious Diseases, The Pirbright Institute, Compton Laboratory, RG20 7NN, UK.
Kin-Chow ChangSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, LE12 5RD, UK.
University of Nottingham · GBThe Pirbright Institute · GBChina Agricultural University · CNPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pigs are evidently more resistant to avian than swine influenza A viruses, mediated in part through frontline epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages (AM). Although porcine AM (PAM) are crucial in influenza virus control, their mode of control is unclear. To gain insight into the possible role of PAM in the mediation of avian influenza virus resistance, we compared the host effects and replication of two avian (H2N3 and H6N1) and three mammalian (swine H1N1, human H1N1 and pandemic H1N1) influenza viruses in PAM. We found that PAM were readily susceptible to initial infection with all five avian and mammalian influenza viruses but only avian viruses caused early and extensive apoptosis (by 6 h of infection) resulting in reduced virus progeny and moderated pro-inflammation. Full length viral PB1-F2 present only in avian influenza viruses is a virulence factor that targets AM for mitochondrial-associated apoptotic cell death. With the use of reverse genetics on an avian H5N1 virus, we found that full length PB1-F2 contributed to increased apoptosis and pro-inflammation but not to reduced virus replication. Taken together, we propose that early apoptosis of PAM limits the spread of avian influenza viruses and that PB1-F2 could play a contributory role in the process.

Indexed as

ApoptosisVirus ReplicationAnimalsHumansInfluenza A virusMacrophages, AlveolarMutationOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPolymorphism, GeneticSwine

Identifiers

PMID26642934
PMCPMC4672291
OpenAlexW2192186798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.