Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26642881›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2015

Haemophilus influenzae induces steroid-resistant inflammatory responses in COPD.

Borja G Cosío, Andreas Jahn, Amanda Iglesias, Hanaa Shafiek, Xavier Busquets, Alvar Agustí

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Bronchial and Systemic Relationships ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. How inhaled corticosteroids target inflammation in COPD.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023
    Review
  7. Effects of Inhaled Corticosteroids on the Innate Immunological Response toInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Metformin alleviates chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and cigarette smoke extract-induced glucocorticoid resistance by activating the nuclear factor E2-related factor 2/heme oxygenase-1 signaling pathway.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Borja G CosíoHospital Universitario Son Espases-IdISPa, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. borja.cosio@ssib.es.
Andreas JahnHospital Universitario Son Espases-IdISPa, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. andreas.jahn@ssib.es.
Amanda IglesiasHospital Universitario Son Espases-IdISPa, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. Amanda.iglesias@ssib.es.
Hanaa ShafiekHospital Universitario Son Espases-IdISPa, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. whitecoat_med@yahoo.com.
Xavier BusquetsIUNICs, Universidad de las Islas Baleares, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. Xavier.busquets@uib.es.
Alvar AgustíCIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Madrid, Spain. aagusti@clinic.ub.es.
Hospital Universitario Son Espases · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias · ESUniversitat de les Illes Balears · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an inflammatory disorder partially resistant to glucocorticoids. A reduced histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity has been proposed to explain this resistance. Haemophilus influenzae frequently colonizes the airways of COPD patients, where it enhances inflammation. The effects of Haemophilus influenzae on HDAC activity have not been investigated before.

methodsThe effects of the presence or absence of Haemophilus influenzae ex-vivo and in vitro were studied. To this end, we determined: (1) cytokine release in alveolar macrophages (AM) from 7 patients with COPD, 5 healthy smokers, 6 healthy non-smokers and (2) HDAC activity, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) activation in a macrophage-like cell line (PMA-transformed U937 cells) co-cultured with epithelial cells. Experiments were repeated with dexamethasone (1 μM) and/or the HDAC enhancer theophylline (10 μM).

resultsHaemophilus influenzae induced a steroid-resistant inflammatory response in AM from COPD and controls and decreased HDAC activity, activated NF-κB and induced the secretion of several cytokines (IL-6, IL-8, IL-1β, IL-10 and TNF-α) (p < 0.001 for all comparisons) in the macrophage-like cell line. Dexamethasone reduced NF-κB activation but it did not modify HDAC activity. The addition of theophylline to dexamethasone increased HDAC activity and suppressed cytokine release completely, without modifying NF-κB activation.

conclusionsThese results indicate that Haemophilus influenzae reduces HDAC activity and induces a NF-κB mediated inflammatory response that is only partially suppressed by glucocorticoids irrespective of having COPD. Yet, the latter can be fully restored by targeting HDAC activity.

Indexed as

Haemophilus influenzaeAdultAgedBlotting, WesternBronchodilator AgentsCase-Control StudiesCell LineCytokinesDexamethasoneFemaleGlucocorticoidsHaemophilus InfectionsHistone DeacetylasesHumansInflammationIn Vitro TechniquesBronchodilator AgentsCytokinesDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsHistone DeacetylasesNF-kappa BTheophylline

Identifiers

PMID26642881
PMCPMC4672509
OpenAlexW2190735088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.