Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26642329›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2015

Internet-Based Brief Intervention to Prevent Unhealthy Alcohol Use among Young Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Nicolas Bertholet, John A Cunningham, Mohamed Faouzi, Jacques Gaume, Gerhard Gmel, Bernard Burnand, Jean-Bernard Daeppen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicolas BertholetAlcohol Treatment Center, Department of community medicine and health, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
John A CunninghamNational Institute for Mental Health Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Mohamed FaouziAlcohol Treatment Center, Department of community medicine and health, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jacques GaumeAlcohol Treatment Center, Department of community medicine and health, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gerhard GmelAlcohol Treatment Center, Department of community medicine and health, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Bernard BurnandInstitute of social and preventive medicine, Department of community medicine and health, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jean-Bernard DaeppenAlcohol Treatment Center, Department of community medicine and health, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlcohol use is one of the leading modifiable morbidity and mortality risk factors among young adults. STUDY

design2 parallel-group randomized controlled trial with follow-up at 1 and 6 months. SETTING/

participantsInternet based study in a general population sample of young men with low-risk drinking, recruited between June 2012 and February 2013. Intervention: Internet-based brief alcohol primary prevention intervention (IBI). The IBI aims at preventing an increase in alcohol use: it consists of normative feedback, feedback on consequences, calorific value alcohol, computed blood alcohol concentration, indication that the reported alcohol use is associated with no or limited risks for health. Intervention group participants received the IBI. Control group (CG) participants completed only an assessment.

main outcome measuresAlcohol use (number of drinks per week), binge drinking prevalence. Analyses were conducted in 2014-2015.

resultsOf 4365 men invited to participate, 1633 did so; 896 reported low-risk drinking and were randomized (IBI: n = 451; CG: n = 445). At baseline, 1 and 6 months, the mean (SD) number of drinks/week was 2.4(2.2), 2.3(2.6), 2.5(3.0) for IBI, and 2.4(2.3), 2.8(3.7), 2.7(3.9) for CG. Binge drinking, absent at baseline, was reported by 14.4% (IBI) and 19.0% (CG) at 1 month and by 13.3% (IBI) and 13.0% (CG) at 6 months. At 1 month, beneficial intervention effects were observed on the number of drinks/week (p = 0.05). No significant differences were observed at 6 months.

conclusionWe found protective short term effects of a primary prevention IBI.

trial registrationControlled-Trials.com ISRCTN55991918.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersBinge DrinkingCohort StudiesEducationHumansInternetMalePrimary PreventionSurveys and QuestionnairesSwitzerlandYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26642329
PMCPMC4671673

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.