Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26642055›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2015

The Burden of Influenza-Associated Hospitalizations in Oman, January 2008-June 2013.

Salah Al-Awaidy, Sarah Hamid, Idris Al Obaidani, Said Al Baqlani, Suleiman Al Busaidi, Shyam Bawikar, Waleed El-Shoubary, Erica L Dueger, Mayar M Said, Emdeldin Elamin and 2 more

Abstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  19. Passive enhanced safety surveillance for Vaxigrip and Intanza 15 µg in the United Kingdom and Finland during the northern hemisphere influenza season 2015/16.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2017
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Salah Al-AwaidyMinistry of Health, Muscat, The Sultanate of Oman.
Sarah HamidGlobal Disease Detection and Response Program, US Naval Medical Research Unit No.3, Cairo, Egypt.
Idris Al ObaidaniMinistry of Health, Muscat, The Sultanate of Oman.
Said Al BaqlaniMinistry of Health, Muscat, The Sultanate of Oman.
Suleiman Al BusaidiMinistry of Health, Muscat, The Sultanate of Oman.
Shyam BawikarMinistry of Health, Muscat, The Sultanate of Oman.
Waleed El-ShoubaryGlobal Disease Detection and Response Program, US Naval Medical Research Unit No.3, Cairo, Egypt.
Erica L DuegerGlobal Disease Detection and Response Program, US Naval Medical Research Unit No.3, Cairo, Egypt.
Mayar M SaidUS Naval Medical Research Unit No.3, Cairo, Egypt.
Emdeldin ElaminMinistry of Health, Muscat, The Sultanate of Oman.
Parag ShahMinistry of Health, Muscat, The Sultanate of Oman.
Maha TalaatGlobal Disease Detection and Response Program, US Naval Medical Research Unit No.3, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute respiratory infections (ARI), including influenza, comprise a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Influenza surveillance provides important information to inform policy on influenza control and vaccination. While the epidemiology of influenza has been well characterized in western countries, few data exist on influenza epidemiology in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. We describe the epidemiology of influenza virus in Oman.

methodsUsing syndromic case definitions and protocols, patients from four regional hospitals in Oman were enrolled in a descriptive prospective study to characterize the burden of severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) and influenza. Eligible patients provided demographic information as well as oropharyngeal (OP) and nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs. Specimens were tested for influenza A and influenza B; influenza A viruses were subtyped using RT-PCR.

resultsFrom January 2008 through June 2013, a total of 5,147 cases were enrolled and tested for influenza. Influenza strains were detected in 8% of cases for whom samples were available. Annual incidence rates ranged from 0.5 to 15.4 cases of influenza-associated SARI per 100,000 population. The median age of influenza patients was 6 years with children 0-2 years accounting for 34% of all influenza-associated hospitalizations. By contrast, the median age of non-influenza SARI cases was 1 year with children 0-2 years comprising 59% of SARI. Compared to non-influenza SARI cases, a greater proportion of influenza cases had pre-existing chronic conditions and underwent ventilation during hospitalization.

conclusionsInfluenza virus is associated with a substantial proportion of SARI in Oman. Influenza in Oman approximately follows northern hemisphere seasonality, with major peaks in October to December and a lesser peak around April. The burden of influenza was greatest in children and the elderly. Future efforts should examine the burden of influenza in other potential risk groups such as pregnant women to inform interventions including targeted vaccination.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessHospitalizationInfluenza A virusInfluenza B virusChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfluenza, HumanMaleOmanPregnancyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26642055
PMCPMC4671710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.