Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26642006›Full record

ReviewBioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology2016

Genomic divergence and brain evolution: How regulatory DNA influences development of the cerebral cortex.

Debra L Silver

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The evolutionary origin of psychosis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The Ferret as a Model System for Neocortex Development and Evolution.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Genetic Mechanisms Underlying Cortical Evolution in Mammals.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecular and cellular evolution of corticogenesis in amniotes.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Enhancing our brains: Genomic mechanisms underlying cortical evolution.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Debra L SilverDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University Hospital · US

Funding

Training Program in Developmental & Stem Cell BiologyT32HD040372 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Terry H Lechler · 2001 to 2026
$8.9M
Mechanisms of neural progenitor division in the developing brainR01NS083897 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SILVER, DEBRA · 2013 to 2023
$3.4M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040372NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083897NINDS NIH HHS R01NS803897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cerebral cortex controls our most distinguishing higher cognitive functions. Human-specific gene expression differences are abundant in the cerebral cortex, yet we have only begun to understand how these variations impact brain function. This review discusses the current evidence linking non-coding regulatory DNA changes, including enhancers, with neocortical evolution. Functional interrogation using animal models reveals converging roles for our genome in key aspects of cortical development including progenitor cell cycle and neuronal signaling. New technologies, including iPS cells and organoids, offer potential alternatives to modeling evolutionary modifications in a relevant species context. Several diseases rooted in the cerebral cortex uniquely manifest in humans compared to other primates, thus highlighting the importance of understanding human brain differences. Future studies of regulatory loci, including those implicated in disease, will collectively help elucidate key cellular and genetic mechanisms underlying our distinguishing cognitive traits.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological EvolutionCerebral CortexDNAEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenomicsHumansOrganogenesisDNAcorticogenesisenhancerevolutionneocortexstem cell

Identifiers

PMID26642006
PMCPMC4718859
OpenAlexW2191571541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.