Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26641938›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2015

Exceptional Antibodies Produced by Successive Immunizations.

Patricia J Gearhart, Diana P Castiblanco, Lisa M Russell Knode

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia J GearhartLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Diana P CastiblancoLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Lisa M Russell KnodeLaboratory of Molecular Biology and Immunology, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute on Aging · US

Funding

Roles for Transcription in Antibody DiversityZIAAG000714 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI GEARHART, PATRICIA J · 2009 to 2025
$10.9M
CELLULAR &MOLECULAR MECH OF INFLAMMATORY REACTIONST32AI007247 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Joel L Pomerantz · 1985 to 2026
$10.2M
Roles for Transcription in Antibody DiversityZ01AG000714 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI GEARHART, PATRICIA J · 1988 to 2008
$319k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000714NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007247NIA NIH HHS AG000714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies stand between us and pathogens. Viruses mutate quickly to avoid detection, and antibodies mutate at similar rates to hunt them down. This death spiral is fueled by specialized proteins and error-prone polymerases that change DNA sequences. Here, we explore how B lymphocytes stay in the race by expressing activation-induced deaminase, which unleashes a tsunami of mutations in the immunoglobulin loci. This produces random DNA substitutions, followed by selection for the highest affinity antibodies. We may be able to manipulate the process to produce better antibodies by expanding the repertoire of specific B cells through successive vaccinations.

Indexed as

Immunity, ActiveImmunization, SecondaryImmunologic MemoryModels, ImmunologicalAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)AnimalsAntibodies, ViralAntibody AffinityAntigens, ViralB-LymphocytesCytidine DeaminaseHumansMutationViral VaccinesAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)Antibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralCytidine DeaminaseViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26641938
PMCPMC4671562
OpenAlexW2193995914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.